AQA A Level Physics復習筆記2.2.6 Strange Quarks
Strange Particles Strange particles are particles that include a?strange?or?anti-strange?quark An example of these are?kaons Strange particles always: Are produced through the?strong?interac...
Strange Particles Strange particles are particles that include a?strange?or?anti-strange?quark An example of these are?kaons Strange particles always: Are produced through the?strong?interac...
Properties of Quarks & Antiquarks Quarks The three most common flavours of quarks are:?up, down?and?strange The majority of hadrons are made up of different combinations of these quarks ...
Leptons & Antileptons Leptons?are a group of?fundamental?(elementary) particles This means they are not made up of any other particles (no quarks) Leptons interact with other part...
Pions & The Strong Nuclear Force Pions Pions (π–mesons) can be positive (π+), negative (π–) or neutral (π0) The anti–particle of the positive pion is the negative pion (and vice versa) T...
Baryon Number The baryon number,?B, is the number of baryons in an interaction B?depends on whether the particle is a baryon, anti-baryon or neither Baryons have a baryon number?B?= +1 Anti-...
Antimatter The universe is made up of?matter?particles (protons, neutrons, electrons etc.) All matter particles have antimatter counterparts Antimatter particles are identical to their matte...
α & β Decay Equations Alpha Decay Alpha decay is common in large, unstable nuclei with too many protons The decay involves a nucleus emitting an alpha particle and decaying into a differ...
Strong Nuclear Force In the nucleus, there are electrostatic forces between the protons due to their electric charge and gravitational forces due to their mass Comparatively, gravity is a ve...
AZX Notation A nuclide is a group of atoms containing the same number of protons and neutrons For example, 5 atoms of oxygen are all the same nuclide but are 5 separate atoms Atomic s...
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