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2017 AP European History Practice Exam Free-Response Questions Free Download

2017 AP 歐洲史模考簡答題部分免費下載

此套題共分Section I和Section II兩部分

其中Section I Part B short Answer簡答題計時40分鐘，共3題

Section II FRQ共計時1小時40分鐘，共2題

每道大題可能含有不同數量的小題

完整版下載鏈接見文末

部分真題預覽：

Section I Part B, 第一第二題為必答題，第三第四題為選答題（擇其一）：

1）Use the passage below to answer all parts of the question that follows.

“[When] the middle class, instead of struggling for change, struggles to preserve the status quo . . . a new? species of dictator emerges—the ‘crisis man’—whose primary economic

function is not the freeing of? business enterprise from the restraints of aristocracy, as in the past, but the suppression of the revolutionary? power of labor in a period of crisis.

Thereafter, the crisis-man, whose prototype is Napoleon I, looms up? whenever the established order . . . is seriously threatened from the left. . . . At a time of crisis the capitalistic

business man accepts the dictatorship of the Napoleon to preserve his capital and title to property, even at the? partial sacrifice of his freedom.”

Albert Carr, Juggernaut: The Path of Dictatorship, 1939

1. Describe how one specific piece of evidence supports Carr’s interpretation of the nature of Napoleon’s rule.
2. Describe how one specific piece of evidence undermines Carr’s interpretation of the nature of Napoleon’s? rule.
3. Explain how one feature of the political context of the interwar period in which Carr was writing influenced? his interpretation of Napoleon’s rule.

Section II,第一題為必答題，第二第三題為選答題（擇其一）：

1）Evaluate whether or not the term “absolute monarchy” accurately describes Louis XIV’s rule.

Document 1

Source: Charles-Fran?ois Poerson, portrait of Louis XIV (1654) sitting on the throne of the supreme Roman? god Jupiter. The painting commemorated the king’s defeat of the Fronde, a rebellion of nobles (1648–1653),? and was displayed at the palace complex of Versailles.

Erich Lessing / Art Resource, NY

Translation of the Latin inscription on the plaque below the painting: “Jupiter, applauding Louis, ceases? his thundering and now the world sees that a new Jupiter has arrived.”

Document 2

Source: Louis XIV, Memoirs for the Instruction of the Dauphin [eldest son and heir of the king], describing? the year 1662

It was then that I adopted the emblem that I have retained ever since and that you see everywhere. I believed? that rather than dwelling on something private and minor, it should in some way portray the duties of a prince? and always inspire me to fulfill them. Chosen as a symbol was the sun, which . . . is the noblest of all, by? virtue of its uniqueness, by the brilliance that surrounds it, by the light that it imparts to the other heavenly? bodies that seem to pay it court, by its equal and just distribution of this same light to all the various parts of
the world, by the good that it does everywhere, constantly producing life, joy, and activity everywhere, by its? perpetual yet always imperceptible movement, by never departing or deviating from its steady and invariable?course.

Document 3

Source: Claude Bouchu, intendant,* report to Jean-Baptiste Colbert, finance minister, 1669

You will find enclosed my report and recommendation concerning the establishment of a general hospital in? Dijon [a city in the Burgundy region of eastern France], which, although it is urgently necessary, will never? be possible unless you give it your special protection because of the opposition of the Parlement** of? Burgundy, which opposes on every possible occasion all the good one would like to accomplish. They are so totally carried away with their sovereignty that they believe they alone can initiate action and that the orders coming from the royal council are usurpations, although I’ve done what I could to disabuse them of this idea; and thanks to your aid and protection I’ve established many good procedures and fully reestablished the authority of the king against all those who do not acknowledge it. But I can assure you that I have not yet been able to suppress their desire for their former grandeur, and they do not fail to say frequently that they are waiting for better times.

* royal official appointed to enforce the king’s policies in a particular region
** the highest law court for the province of Burgundy; its magistrates owned their offices and were neither appointed by nor removable by the king

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