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共計2小時10分鐘,共3題
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其中Part A建議50分鐘
Part B建議40分鐘
Part C建議40分鐘
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Part A?,Document-Based Question
1)Using the following documents, analyze the effects of Roman expansion on Roman society in the period from 200 B.C.E. to 200 C.E. Your response may include social, economic, and political effects.
Document 2
Source: Appian, Greek historian, second century C.E., Roman History, describing events in the Roman Empire circa 200 B.C.E.
As the Romans subdued the Italian peoples in war, the wealthy took possession of the greater part of the farmlands and came to cultivate vast estates. They purchased slaves as agricultural laborers and herdsmen, since free Romans could be drawn from their farms into the army. Thus certain powerful men became extremely rich and the class of slaves multiplied throughout the country, while the Italian people were oppressed by poverty, taxes, and military service.
Document 8
Source: Florus, Roman historian, Epitome of Roman History, second century C.E.
Indeed, it would have been better for the Roman people to have been content with Sicily and Africa, or even to have been without these and to have held dominion only over their own land in Italy, than to increase to such greatness that they were ruined by their own strength. For what else produced those outbursts of domestic strife but excessive prosperity? The resources and wealth thus acquired spoiled the morals of the age and ruined the state, which was engulfed in its own vices as in a common sewer.
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