如何提升競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力？哈佛國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)論文比賽助你一臂之力！
在各種背景提升項(xiàng)目中，參與學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)是相對(duì)來講更為容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的一環(huán)，其經(jīng)濟(jì)和時(shí)間成本較低，為部分留學(xué)申請(qǐng)者的履歷加分不少。如果未來想要申請(qǐng)經(jīng)濟(jì)相關(guān)專業(yè)，如何提升自己的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力呢？一項(xiàng)高含金量熱門經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)，你決不能錯(cuò)過——HIEEC哈佛國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)論文大賽。
哈佛國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)論文大賽由哈佛大學(xué)本科生經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)(HUEA)和《哈佛大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)論》(HCER)聯(lián)合主辦。學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)將向任何一年的高中生開放，是展示寫作水平的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)，也是一篇說服力強(qiáng)、辯論力強(qiáng)的論文的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。
學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)對(duì)象
9-12年級(jí)在校高中生，不限國(guó)籍和地區(qū)。
學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容
Clarify statements 區(qū)分經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)表述
Recognise essay types 熟悉文章類型
Build logics in Economics 建立經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的邏輯
Structures for economic essa 經(jīng)濟(jì)類文章結(jié)構(gòu)
Write reasonable sentences 書寫有理有據(jù)句子
Formal writing tips 正式寫作的建議
2021論文題目
問題1：
1. The current national debt of the United States stands at roughly $29 trillion, a value greater than the GDP. Some argue that this mountain of debt constitutes an economic threat. Others reassure the public that debt is no cause for concern. Is the national debt a matter for concern, and why or why not?
美國(guó)目前的國(guó)債約為29萬億美元，比國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值還要高。一些人認(rèn)為，堆積如山的債務(wù)構(gòu)成了經(jīng)濟(jì)威脅。其他人則向公眾保證，債務(wù)問題沒有什么值得擔(dān)心的。國(guó)家債務(wù)問題值得關(guān)注嗎？為什么？
問題2：
2. As governments around the world struggled to control the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, international trade took a massive blow as it experienced unprecedented production chain disruptions. How did such disruptions affect varying economic agents – from individuals to entire nations? What can be done to temper current shocks and prevent future ones?
在世界各國(guó)政府努力控制新冠疫情的影響之際，國(guó)際貿(mào)易遭受了巨大打擊，它經(jīng)歷了前所未有的生產(chǎn)鏈中斷打擊。這種破壞是如何影響到從個(gè)人到國(guó)家不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)主體的？我們能做些什么來緩和當(dāng)前的沖擊并防止未來的沖擊呢？
問題3：
3. The Sherman Act of 1890 outlaws "every contract, combination, or conspiracy in restraint of trade," and any "monopolization, attempted monopolization, or conspiracy or combination to monopolize." Over a century after it was adopted, the Sherman Act still actively informs United States antitrust policy. However, many lawmakers are now considering redefining these policies. Is antitrust regulation outdated and in need of modernization? What new policies, if any, should legislators propose? How will these changes affect markets?
1890年的《謝爾曼法案》（Sherman Act）宣布“任何限制貿(mào)易的合同、組合或陰謀”以及任何“壟斷、企圖壟斷、共謀或聯(lián)合壟斷”均為非法。在《謝爾曼法》被采納一個(gè)多世紀(jì)后，它仍然積極地指導(dǎo)著美國(guó)的反壟斷政策。然而，許多議員現(xiàn)在正在考慮重新定義這些政策。反壟斷監(jiān)管是否已經(jīng)過時(shí)，是否需要現(xiàn)代化？如果有新的政策，立法者應(yīng)該提出什么新政策？這些變化將如何影響市場(chǎng)？
問題4：
4. The rise of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), in addition to existing forms of decentralized cryptocurrencies, could eventually shape the way global finance is conducted through technology. This spells significant economic and political repercussions, especially as non-US countries such as China implement CBDCs to varying extents. In light of these developments, how should the Federal Reserve, European Central Bank, or other institutions and governments proceed with the development of CBDCs in their respective economies?
央行數(shù)字貨幣（CBDCs）的崛起，以及現(xiàn)有形式的去中心化加密貨幣，最終可能會(huì)塑造出一種基于技術(shù)的全球金融方式。這將帶來重大的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治影響，尤其是在中國(guó)等非美國(guó)國(guó)家不同程度地實(shí)施CBDC的情況下。鑒于這些發(fā)展，美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)、歐洲中央銀行或其他機(jī)構(gòu)和政府應(yīng)如何在各自的經(jīng)濟(jì)中發(fā)展CBDC?
2022年寫作主題:?There's no Planet B
可持續(xù)發(fā)展的意義不言而喻，5-10年前，提到可持續(xù)發(fā)展，人們首先想到的是應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化、發(fā)展清潔能源。21世紀(jì)已經(jīng)走過五分之一，守護(hù)人類可生存的唯一星球，不再局限于治理環(huán)境，還包括發(fā)展綠色低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)、推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新、完善公共健康體系、實(shí)現(xiàn)性別平等、維持海洋清潔與太空安全。投稿人根據(jù)自身興趣在《哈佛國(guó)際評(píng)論》的13個(gè)常設(shè)領(lǐng)域中選擇其一，自擬題目，文章內(nèi)容需體現(xiàn)對(duì)There's no Planet B的思考，并與國(guó)際事務(wù)相關(guān)。
往屆獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?/strong>
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