提到雅思寫作,不少烤鴨都會很頭疼。“為什么我的寫作分?jǐn)?shù)總是卡在5-5.5?” “寫作到底怎樣才能提分到7呢?” 那么究竟雅思寫作7.0+是什么水平?2分之間的差異有多大?差在哪?
雅思寫作的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
1.寫作任務(wù)完成度(task response)
2.連貫與銜接(coherence and cohesion)
3.詞匯豐富度(lexical resource)
4.語法多樣性及準(zhǔn)確性(grammatical range and accuracy)
PS:由于大小作文題材的不同,所以在“任務(wù)完成度”這項(xiàng)上兩者有著不一樣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
7分+作文到底長啥樣?
我們拿小作文最常考的動(dòng)態(tài)圖為例:


我們來看一組數(shù)據(jù)描寫,是如何從5.5分的初始版本,被逐步改為7+的版本。
Version1
The car theft was 0.4 million in 1970. From 1970 to 1990, it increased slowly to 1 million. Then, it went up quickly to 1.6 million in 1995. After that, it decreased quickly to 1 million in 2005.
問題1:詞匯簡單,比如slowly,quickly, increased, decreased
改寫后:
version2
The car theft was 0.4 million in 1970. From 1970 to 1990, it increased marginally to 1 million. Then, it soared to 1.6 million in 1995. After that, it slumped to 1 million in 2005.
問題2:主語單一,都是it, it, it …
改寫后:
Version3
The number of car theft was 0.4 million in 1970. There was a marginal increase in the number of car theft to 1 million from 1970 to 1990. Then, the following five yearswitnessed a soar to 1.6 million. After that, it slumped to 1 million in 2005.
問題3:都是簡單句,沒有復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)
改寫后:
Version4
The number of car theft was 0.4 million in 1970, which was followed by a marginal increase in the number of car theft to 1 million from 1970 to 1990. Then, the following five years witnessed a soar to 1.6 million, reaching the peak in 1995 and slumping to 1 million in 2005.
問題4:連接手段機(jī)械比如then,沒有指代導(dǎo)致重復(fù),比如the number of car theft重復(fù)兩遍
改寫后:
Version5
The number of car theft was 0.4 million in 1970, which was then followed by a marginal increase in that to 1 million from 1970 to 1990. The following five years witnessed a soar to 1.6 million afterwards, reaching the peak at that time and slumping to 1 million in 2005.
問題5:感覺還不夠好?根據(jù)考官范文改寫后:
Version6?
There was a dramatic increase in the number of car theft from 0.4 million to the peak at 1.6 million over the first 25 years. This rise was particularly noticeable between 1990 and 1995, during which time the figure grew by 0.6 million. However, the following ten years had witnessed a slump by 2005, ending at the 1990 figure.
評分細(xì)則差異
01 任務(wù)完成度
5分:基本上可以按要求完成任務(wù)作文,但某些地方寫作格式有時(shí)存在不當(dāng)之處。機(jī)械地描述細(xì)節(jié),缺乏清晰的概述。不能提供完整的數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容呈現(xiàn),不能充分地涵蓋主要內(nèi)容/要點(diǎn)。會出現(xiàn)著重表述細(xì)節(jié)的傾向。
6分:可以對總趨勢的概括分析,重點(diǎn)特征會進(jìn)行特別詮釋。對數(shù)據(jù)信息進(jìn)行了合理刪選,但存在一些數(shù)據(jù)或信息表達(dá)不夠精準(zhǔn)。
7分:可以很好地完成寫作任務(wù)要求,有一個(gè)明確的趨勢概括。能就主要內(nèi)容/要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行清晰的呈現(xiàn)與強(qiáng)調(diào),但未能更為充分地展開。
02 連貫與銜接??
5分:有一定組織性地呈現(xiàn)信息,但總體來說段落劃分、行文結(jié)構(gòu)有缺陷,銜接手段使用不足、不準(zhǔn)確或過度使用。
6分:可以對信息進(jìn)行完整整合,比較恰當(dāng)?shù)亩温鋭澐帧:侠硎褂眠B接詞但句子之間的連接有錯(cuò)誤。
7分:符合邏輯地組織信息及觀點(diǎn),清晰的行文推進(jìn)貫穿全文,恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡幌盗秀暯邮侄危袝r(shí)使用不足或過多。
03?詞匯豐富度??
5分:文章中出現(xiàn)的詞匯單一,頻繁出現(xiàn)明顯的拼寫或構(gòu)詞方面錯(cuò)誤,且可能會對讀者造成一定的閱讀困難。
6分:文章中出現(xiàn)的詞匯運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確,使用少數(shù)不常用單詞但出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。有一些拼寫和用詞錯(cuò)誤,文章是可以流暢閱讀。
7分:整篇文章詞匯運(yùn)用豐富且準(zhǔn)確,有一定詞匯靈活性,使用不常見詞匯,對語體及搭配有一定認(rèn)識。偶爾出現(xiàn)拼寫或詞組選擇錯(cuò)誤。
04 語法多樣性和準(zhǔn)確性??
5分:僅能使用有限的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。嘗試使用復(fù)雜句,但準(zhǔn)確性不夠,頻繁出現(xiàn)語法及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號使用錯(cuò)誤。文章有一定的閱讀困難。
6分:既有簡單句,也有復(fù)雜句。會出現(xiàn)一些語法錯(cuò)誤,一些標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號使用錯(cuò)誤。文章可以流暢閱讀。
7分:運(yùn)用各種復(fù)雜的語法結(jié)構(gòu),多數(shù)句子準(zhǔn)確無誤,對語法及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號掌握較好,但有時(shí)出現(xiàn)少許錯(cuò)誤。
5分作文:

7.5分作文:

備考復(fù)習(xí),我有真題,真題在手,考試不愁
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