對話中幾個常用詞語及其常見用法(沒有列出所有用法,否則大家也記不?。?/p>
一、typical ?英式?['t?p?k(?)l] ?美式?['t?p?kl] ?adj. 典型的;有代表性的,特有的;象征性的
1. 常用于名詞前,表示典型的有代表性的人或者物等。
對話中的例子:What's typical summer food in Washington (D.C.)?
華盛頓夏天有代表性的食物是什么?
新例子:Tom is always ready to help others out. He is a typical gentleman ?in our class.
Tom總是樂于助人,他是我們班典型的紳士。
2. typical?of (sb./ sth.)特有的,獨特的,典型的,一貫的(常帶有抱怨或者批評的情感)
That is?typical of him to get up late. 他一貫起得晚。
What you?are watching is typical of an action movie.
你正看的是一部典型的動作片。
二、ripen?英式?['ra?p(?)n]??美式?['ra?p?n] ?V. 成熟
對話中的例子:
Typical summer food, well, watermelons usually ripen in the late spring ?and early summer.
典型的夏季食物,嗯,西瓜通常在晚春和初夏時成熟。
My wife and I also have some grapes outside our house that ripen in? August.
我和我妻子在我們房子外面還有些葡萄,它們八月份成熟。
三、popular?英式?['p?pj?l?]??美式['pɑpj?l?]
1. popular?with... 受...喜愛歡迎,流行的
This song is popular with the students in our class.
這首歌很受我們班學生歡迎。
2. popular among...受...歡迎、喜愛,流行的
Skirts are popular among young girls.
短裙在年輕女孩子中很受喜愛。
3. 放名詞前作定語
對話中的句子:
They are?the most popular summer fruit in America.
在夏天它們是美國最受歡迎的水果。
四、include?英式?[?n'klu?d]??美?式[?n'klud] 包含,包括
對話中的句子:
Besides,?summer diets should include many kinds of berries like ?raspberries,?blackberries and blueberries.
另外,夏天的飲食中還應該包含多種漿果像覆盆子、黑莓、藍莓。
新例子:
Three students from our class are included in the group.
這個團體包含三個我們班的學生。
五、same?英式?[se?m]??美式[sem]
1. the same同樣的
對話中的句子:Is it the same in Washington?
在華盛頓也是這樣嗎?
新例子:You can't wear the same coat tomorrow.
明天你不能穿同樣的外套。
2. the same as...
Tom has the?same hobbies as Kitty.
Tom的愛好跟Kitty的一樣。
3. (the)?same to you
A: Have a nice weekend! ?B: The same to you.
周末愉快!??????????? 你也一樣。
六、raw英式?[r??]??美式?[r?]?生的,未經烹飪的,
1. 名詞前作定語
Normally people don't eat raw meat.
一般人們不吃生肉。
2. 也可以像對話中例句那么用
Do people just eat them raw or do they also make other food with them?
人們是直接生吃呢還是也用它們做成其他的食物呢?
七、such as 例如,像
對話中的句子:
I'm talking about vegetables such as cucumbers, peppers, eggplants, ?sweet peas, green beans, potatoes, sweet potatoes and tomatoes, to name just a few.
我說的是像黃瓜、辣椒、茄子、豌豆、四季豆、土豆、紅薯和西紅柿一類的蔬菜,這里就列舉幾個例子。
新例子:
Fairy tales?such as Snow White are quite popular?among the young kids.
像白雪公主一類的童話故事很受小孩子們喜愛。
八、available?英式[?'ve?l?b(?)l]??美式[?'vel?bl]?
1. adj.(某物)可以得到的,可以買到的
I think?although many vegetables are available all year round, they are at ?their best during their natural season of summer and early fall.
我覺得雖然很多蔬菜一年到頭都可以吃到,但是它們在它們自然成熟的夏季和早秋時最好吃。
2. adj. 有空的(可以做某事或者與某人交談見面等)
She might be available this afternoon.
她也許今天下午有空。

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