對(duì)話中幾個(gè)常用詞語(yǔ)及其常見(jiàn)用法(沒(méi)有列出所有用法,否則大家也記不住)
一、typical ?英式?['t?p?k(?)l] ?美式?['t?p?kl] ?adj. 典型的;有代表性的,特有的;象征性的
1. 常用于名詞前,表示典型的有代表性的人或者物等。
對(duì)話中的例子:What's typical summer food in Washington (D.C.)?
華盛頓夏天有代表性的食物是什么?
新例子:Tom is always ready to help others out. He is a typical gentleman ?in our class.
Tom總是樂(lè)于助人,他是我們班典型的紳士。
2. typical?of (sb./ sth.)特有的,獨(dú)特的,典型的,一貫的(常帶有抱怨或者批評(píng)的情感)
That is?typical of him to get up late. 他一貫起得晚。
What you?are watching is typical of an action movie.
你正看的是一部典型的動(dòng)作片。
二、ripen?英式?['ra?p(?)n]??美式?['ra?p?n] ?V. 成熟
對(duì)話中的例子:
Typical summer food, well, watermelons usually ripen in the late spring ?and early summer.
典型的夏季食物,嗯,西瓜通常在晚春和初夏時(shí)成熟。
My wife and I also have some grapes outside our house that ripen in? August.
我和我妻子在我們房子外面還有些葡萄,它們八月份成熟。
三、popular?英式?['p?pj?l?]??美式['pɑpj?l?]
1. popular?with... 受...喜愛(ài)歡迎,流行的
This song is popular with the students in our class.
這首歌很受我們班學(xué)生歡迎。
2. popular among...受...歡迎、喜愛(ài),流行的
Skirts are popular among young girls.
短裙在年輕女孩子中很受喜愛(ài)。
3. 放名詞前作定語(yǔ)
對(duì)話中的句子:
They are?the most popular summer fruit in America.
在夏天它們是美國(guó)最受歡迎的水果。
四、include?英式?[?n'klu?d]??美?式[?n'klud] 包含,包括
對(duì)話中的句子:
Besides,?summer diets should include many kinds of berries like ?raspberries,?blackberries and blueberries.
另外,夏天的飲食中還應(yīng)該包含多種漿果像覆盆子、黑莓、藍(lán)莓。
新例子:
Three students from our class are included in the group.
這個(gè)團(tuán)體包含三個(gè)我們班的學(xué)生。
五、same?英式?[se?m]??美式[sem]
1. the same同樣的
對(duì)話中的句子:Is it the same in Washington?
在華盛頓也是這樣嗎?
新例子:You can't wear the same coat tomorrow.
明天你不能穿同樣的外套。
2. the same as...
Tom has the?same hobbies as Kitty.
Tom的愛(ài)好跟Kitty的一樣。
3. (the)?same to you
A: Have a nice weekend! ?B: The same to you.
周末愉快!??????????? 你也一樣。
六、raw英式?[r??]??美式?[r?]?生的,未經(jīng)烹飪的,
1. 名詞前作定語(yǔ)
Normally people don't eat raw meat.
一般人們不吃生肉。
2. 也可以像對(duì)話中例句那么用
Do people just eat them raw or do they also make other food with them?
人們是直接生吃呢還是也用它們做成其他的食物呢?
七、such as 例如,像
對(duì)話中的句子:
I'm talking about vegetables such as cucumbers, peppers, eggplants, ?sweet peas, green beans, potatoes, sweet potatoes and tomatoes, to name just a few.
我說(shuō)的是像黃瓜、辣椒、茄子、豌豆、四季豆、土豆、紅薯和西紅柿一類(lèi)的蔬菜,這里就列舉幾個(gè)例子。
新例子:
Fairy tales?such as Snow White are quite popular?among the young kids.
像白雪公主一類(lèi)的童話故事很受小孩子們喜愛(ài)。
八、available?英式[?'ve?l?b(?)l]??美式[?'vel?bl]?
1. adj.(某物)可以得到的,可以買(mǎi)到的
I think?although many vegetables are available all year round, they are at ?their best during their natural season of summer and early fall.
我覺(jué)得雖然很多蔬菜一年到頭都可以吃到,但是它們?cè)谒鼈冏匀怀墒斓南募竞驮缜飼r(shí)最好吃。
2. adj. 有空的(可以做某事或者與某人交談見(jiàn)面等)
She might be available this afternoon.
她也許今天下午有空。

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