ped,pod【L,GK】=foot 腳,足
詞根來源
在常用詞pedal,peddle,expedite和pedestrian中,可以找到詞根ped,它來自拉丁名詞pes的屬格pedis,意思相當于英語的foot(腳,足)【格林定律中拉丁語p和英語(日耳曼語)的f對應】。pod是拉丁詞根ped在希臘語中的對應詞根。注:格林定律(Grimm's law),又譯格林姆定律或格里姆定律,是一項用來描述印歐語語音遞變的定律,由德國語言學家雅各布·格林(Jakob Grimm)提出。
常見單詞
pedal? ['pedl]
【ped=foot腳,足;-al=belonging to屬于...的】→ belonging to the foot
Ⅰa. of the foot 腳的,足的
Ⅱn. the part of a bicycle or machine pushed by the foot(自行車或機器的)腳踏板
Mothers spent their evening pressing the pedals of a sewing machine.
媽媽們整晚都在踩縫紉機。
pedology [p?'dɑl?d?i] 土壤學;嬰兒學為什么是土壤學呢?因為我們雙腳踩著的是土地啊!為什么是嬰兒學呢?因為ped有一個異源同形根,也就是來自希臘語中的ped,意為boy,child,表示“男孩,兒童”,具體派生詞文末見~peddle? ['ped(?)l]
【ped= foot 腳,足;-le= to keep doing表連續動作】→ to keep doing sth on foot
v.①sell by going on the street 沿街叫賣,兜售
②try to make people believe?宣揚,散播
?peddler ['pedl?]? n. 不法商販;毒販
Coca—Cola and PepsiCo are peddling healthier drinks, such as bottled water.
可口可樂和百事可樂正忙于推銷更健康的飲料,如瓶裝水。
expedite ['eksp?da?t]
【ex-=out;ped= foot;-ite= to do】→ to get one’s feet outv.①send out or set out on a journey 派出;出發② make sth happen quickly or easily 促進;加快
?expeditious [,eksp?'d???s]?a.迅速而有效的
The builders promised to expedite the repairs.
建筑商答應加速修理。
biped ['ba?ped]
【bi-=two;ped=foot】→ two feet
n. animal with two legs 兩足動物
?bipedal ?a.兩足動物的;(動物)用后兩腳行走的
A biped is a creature with two legs.
兩足動物指的是有兩只腳的動物。
異源同形
ped【GK】=boy or child,表示“男孩,小孩”,引申為教育encyclopedia[?n?sa?kl??pi?di?]? n.百科全書pedant ['ped(?)nt]n.學究;迂夫子
pedagogic?[,ped?'g?d??k]
a.教學法的
pediatrician?[?pi?di?'tr??n]
n.兒科醫生
尋根探詞
pedestrian?[p?'d?str??n]
n. 步行者,行人;a. 人行的,為行人而設的
impede?[?m'pi?d]
v.阻礙
impedance?[?m'pi?d(?)ns]
n.【物理】全電阻;阻抗
centipede?['sent?pi?d]
n.蜈蚣
pedicure?['ped?kj??]
n. 修腳;足療
ped在希臘語中對應的詞根是pod,我們來看以下派生詞:tripod ['tra?pɑd]? a. 三腳架;三角凳
decapod ['dek?p?d]? n. 十足目動物 【deca-=ten】podiatry?[p?'da??tri]?a.足醫學podagra [p?'d?gr?]?n.足通風;通風 【agra=trap】?

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