大家知道,SAT寫作部分的滿分是888,其評價是從閱讀、分析、寫作三個維度展開的。單項評價的滿分之所以是8分,是因為有兩個閱卷官會在0~4的范圍內(nèi)單獨(dú)給整分。兩位閱卷官給出的最高分相加也就是8分。
今天,我們來聊聊如何閱讀單項分值快速破7。如果一個考生的閱讀分?jǐn)?shù)要達(dá)到7,就意味著其中有位閱卷官給的閱讀單項是4,也就是滿分,而另一位閱卷官給出的分?jǐn)?shù)是3,離滿分一步之遙。
既然明確了方向,我們就先來看看閱讀維度滿分的相關(guān)表述:
Demonstrates thorough comprehension of the source text.
Shows an understanding of the text’s central idea(s) and of most important details and how they interrelate, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the text.
Is free of errors of fact or interpretation with regard to the text.
Makes skillful use of textual evidence (quotations, paraphrases, or both), demonstrating a complete understanding of the source text.——《SAT官方指南》
表現(xiàn)出對資料文本的透徹理解。
1.展現(xiàn)出來對文章中心思想、重要細(xì)節(jié)以其相關(guān)性的理解,以此透露對文本的整體性把握。
2.對文本的事實(shí)或闡釋不存在任何錯誤。
3.能夠嫻熟的運(yùn)用文本證據(jù)(引用,轉(zhuǎn)述,或兼而有之),因此表明對文章通達(dá)的理解。
上述信息可以理解為:
1.對重要細(xì)節(jié),如證據(jù),修辭和體例(Rhetorical devices & Stylistic elements)手法,一定要說明它們與中心思想之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
2.能很好地做到對文本證據(jù)節(jié)選和運(yùn)用(如使用直接引用和同義轉(zhuǎn)述)。
3.在文章信息的呈現(xiàn)和解釋上沒有訛誤。
根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容,我們可以構(gòu)建一個有關(guān)閱讀信息呈現(xiàn)的模型:
第一步,指明閱讀材料中使用了什么樣的重要細(xì)節(jié),諸如(contrast, concession and rebuttal,exemplification, statistics, appeal to authority,allusion, sarcasm, analogy, personal anecdote, rhetorical question, emotional appeal, word choice);
第二步,用直接引用或同義轉(zhuǎn)述準(zhǔn)確呈現(xiàn)相關(guān)信息;
第三步,也是最關(guān)鍵的一步,就是把這些細(xì)節(jié)和中心思想(也就是文章后面框框里作者的中心思想)的關(guān)聯(lián)呈現(xiàn)出來。
接下來,我們以2018.3.10AS的寫作為例,將上述模型的運(yùn)用做一個說明。這篇閱讀文章標(biāo)題的是“Looting Egypt’s heritage”,中心思想是,there should be more to be done to protect ancient Egyptian artifacts.范文如下:
Secondly, in paragraph four and five, Ibrahim adopted contrast between the examples he illustrated(第一步,指明重要細(xì)節(jié),對比&例子), whereby he could accentuate the severity of the crisis faced by artifacts(同義轉(zhuǎn)述中心思想). He first provided a successful precedent in stopping antiquity theft, in which “several items” were saved from being illegally auctioned at Christie’s(第二步a,同義轉(zhuǎn)述,夾雜直接引用,描述證據(jù)信息). Closely accompanying this hopeful instance is the last of “126 antiquties” in Jerusalem because of noncompliance of the auction houses towards regulations from the Egyptian ministry(第二步b,同義轉(zhuǎn)述,夾雜直接引用,描述證據(jù)信息). …… In this way, by drawing a contrast between two separate examples, Ibrahim exemplified how severely were antiquity thefts “seldom addressed” and how cooperation in solving this problem could only be remarked as “mixed at least”, which suggests more efforts should be evoked against artifact looting by indicating to them the extent to which the problem had worsened(第三步,指明重要細(xì)節(jié)和中心思想之間的關(guān)聯(lián)).

? 2025. All Rights Reserved. 滬ICP備2023009024號-1