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托福詞匯題

Category: 托福雅思, 留學考試 Date: 2019年2月10日上午9:44

【initiate】

The verb is pronounced /?'n??ie?t/. The noun is pronounced /?'n??i?t/. 動詞讀作 /?'n??ie?t/。名詞讀作 /?'n??i?t/。

1.VERB 動詞開始;創始;發起 If you initiate?something, you start it or cause it to happen.

【語法信息】：V n

·?They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics...

他們想啟動一次經濟學討論。

·?The trip was initiated by the manager of the community centre.

這次旅行由社區活動中心的經理發起。

2.VERB 動詞使初步了解;向…傳授基本技巧(或基礎知識) If you initiate?someone into?something, you introduce them to a particular skill or type of knowledge and teach them about it.

【語法信息】：V n into n

【語法信息】：Also V n

·?He initiated her into the study of other cultures.

他將她領進了研究其他文化的大門。

【abrupt】

1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副詞或介詞詞組修飾的形容詞突然的，意外的（常指令人不快的改變或行為） An abrupt?change or action is very sudden, often in a way which is unpleasant.

·?Rosie's idyllic world came to an abrupt end when her parents' marriage broke up...

父母婚姻的破裂使得羅茜田園詩般美好的世界陡然畫上了句號。

·?The recession brought an abrupt halt to this happiness...

經濟衰退讓這幸福戛然而止。

·?His abrupt departure is bound to raise questions.

他的拂袖而去必然會招來很多疑問。

abruptly

·?He stopped abruptly and looked my way.

他突然停下，朝我看過來。

【lucrative】

ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副詞或介詞詞組修飾的形容詞獲利多的；賺大錢的 A lucrative?activity, job, or business deal is very profitable.

·?Thousands of ex-army officers have found lucrative jobs in private security firms.

數以千計的退伍軍官在私營保安公司找到了收入不菲的工作。

【consistent】

ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副詞或介詞詞組修飾的形容詞(行為、態度等)一貫的，一致的，始終如一的 Someone who is consistent?always behaves in the same way, has the same attitudes towards people or things, or achieves the same of success in something.

·?Becker has never been the most consistent of players anyway.

不管怎么說，貝克爾從來就不是表現最為穩定的球員。

·?...his consistent support of free trade.

他對自由貿易始終如一的支持

consistently

·?It's something I have consistently denied...

那是我自始至終否認的事。

·?Jones and Armstrong maintain a consistently high standard.

瓊斯和阿姆斯特朗始終保持著高水準。

【continuous】

ADJ 形容詞連續不斷的;持續的;不中斷的 A continuous?process or event continues for a period of time without stopping.

【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n

·?Residents report that they heard continuous gunfire.

居民們報告說他們聽到了連續不斷的槍聲。

·?...all employees who had a record of five years' continuous employment with the firm...

所有在公司連續任職達5年的員工

·?There is a continuous stream of phone calls.

電話接連不斷。

continuously

·?The civil war has raged almost continuously since 1976...

自從1976年開始，內戰幾乎沒有中斷過。

·?It is the oldest continuously inhabited city in America.

這是美國最古老的一直有人居住的城市。

【vicinity】

.N-SING 單數名詞鄰近地區;附近 If something is in the vicinity（?the area near a particular place）?of?a particular place, it is near it.

【搭配模式】：the N

【語域標簽】：FORMAL 正式

·?There were a hundred or so hotels in the vicinity of the railway station...

在火車站附近大約有100家旅館。

·?The police roadblocks are still in place and the immediate vicinity of the house remains cordoned off.

警察設置的路障還在，房子四周仍然用警戒線隔離著。

【surplus】

1.N-VAR 可變名詞過剩;剩余;過剩量;剩余額 If there is a surplus of?something, there is more than is needed.

·?Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers.

德國遭遇了教師過剩的問題。

2.ADJ 形容詞過剩的;剩余的;多余的 Surplus?is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.

【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n

·?Few people have large sums of surplus cash...

幾乎沒人手頭很富裕。

·?I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop...

我把多余的鳥賣給當地的寵物商店。

·?The houses are being sold because they are surplus to requirements.

這些因超出需求而閑置著的房子正在出售。

【unprecedented】

ADJ 形容詞前所未有的；空前的；沒有先例的 If something is unprecedented, it has never happened before.

·?Such a move is rare, but not unprecedented...

這種做法很罕見，但也不是沒有先例的。

·?In 1987 the Socialists took the unprecedented step of appointing a civilian to command the force.

1987年，社會黨人史無前例地任命了一位非軍隊出身的人來指揮軍隊。

【confirm】

VERB 動詞證實，證明(情況屬實) If something confirms?what you believe, suspect, or fear, it shows that it is definitely true.

【語法信息】：V that

【語法信息】：V n

【搭配模式】：no cont

·?X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones...

X光片證實他沒有骨折。

·?These new statistics confirm our worst fears about the depth of the recession...

這些新的統計數據證實經濟衰退已經嚴重到我們最為擔憂的境地。

·?This confirms what I suspected all along.

這證實了我一直以來的懷疑。

confirmation

·?They took her resignation from Bendix as confirmation of their suspicions.

他們認為她從本迪克斯公司辭職證實了他們的懷疑。

【vigorous】

1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副詞或介詞詞組修飾的形容詞

（體育活動）劇烈的，強度大的，強勁的 Vigorous?physical activities involve using a lot of energy, usually to do short and repeated actions.

·?Very vigorous exercise can increase the risk of heart attacks...

運動太過劇烈會增大心臟病發作的風險。

·?African dance is vigorous, but full of subtlety.

非洲舞蹈強勁奔放，但又處處透著細膩。

vigorously

·?He shook his head vigorously...

他用力地搖頭。

·?She shivered and rubbed her arms vigorously.

她顫抖著，使勁地搓著自己的胳膊。

2.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副詞或介詞詞組修飾的形容詞

活躍的;積極的;熱烈的 A vigorous?person does things with great energy and enthusiasm. A vigorous?campaign or activity is done with great energy and enthusiasm.

【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n

·?Sir Robert was a strong and vigorous politician.

羅伯特爵士是位堅定而又活躍的政治家。

·?...the most vigorous critics of the government...

言辭最為激烈的政府批評家們

·?They will take vigorous action to recover the debts.

他們將積極討回債款。

·?...a vigorous campaign against GM food.

一場抵制轉基因食品的聲勢浩大的運動

vigorously

·?The police vigorously denied that excessive force had been used.

警方堅決否認曾經濫用武力。

3.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副詞或介詞詞組修飾的形容詞精力旺盛的;充滿活力的 A vigorous?person is strong and healthy and full of energy.

·?He was a vigorous, handsome young man.

他是個精力充沛、年輕帥氣的小伙子。

【adverse】

.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副詞或介詞詞組修飾的形容詞

不利的;有害的 Adverse?decisions, conditions, or effects are unfavourable to you.

【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n

·?The police said Mr Hadfield's decision would have no adverse effect on the progress of the investigation...

警方稱哈德菲爾德先生的決定將不會對調查的進展造成不利影響。

·?Despite the adverse conditions, the road was finished in just eight months.

盡管存在種種不利情況，公路還是僅用8個月就完工了。

adversely

·?Price changes must not adversely affect the living standards of the people.

物價變化一定不能給人們的生活水準帶來負面影響。

【continuous】

ADJ 形容詞

連續不斷的;持續的;不中斷的 A continuous?process or event continues for a period of time without stopping.

【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n

·?Residents report that they heard continuous gunfire.

居民們報告說他們聽到了連續不斷的槍聲。

·?...all employees who had a record of five years' continuous employment with the firm...

所有在公司連續任職達5年的員工

·?There is a continuous stream of phone calls.

電話接連不斷。

continuously

·?The civil war has raged almost continuously since 1976...

自從1976年開始，內戰幾乎沒有中斷過。

·?It is the oldest continuously inhabited city in America.

這是美國最古老的一直有人居住的城市。

【gradual】

ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副詞或介詞詞組修飾的形容詞

逐漸的；逐步的 A gradual?change or process occurs in small stages over a long period of time, rather than suddenly.

·?Losing weight is a slow, gradual process...

減肥是一個緩慢而漸進的過程。

·?You can expect her progress at school to be gradual rather than brilliant.

你可以指望她在學習上循序漸進，但別指望她突飛猛進。

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