AP經濟學13個考試要點匯總

AP經濟學13個考試要點總結-知識梳理必備

AP經濟學有兩門獨立的考試：一是微觀經濟學，二是宏觀經濟學。每門考試設立的對象，都是有志于在高中階段完成大學第一學期入門課程學習的有條件的學生。下面是AP經濟學考試中的13個要點，希望對大家的AP考試能夠有所幫助。

1 、Fundamentals of Economic

Analysis

Scarce Resources

Production Possibilities

Functions of Economic

Systems

2、 Demand, Supply, Market

Equilibrium, and Welfare Analysis

Demand

Supply

Market Equilibrium

Welfare Analysis

3、Elasticity, Microeconomic

Policy, and Consumer Theory

Elasticity

Microeconomic Policy and

Applications of Elasticity

Consumer Choice

4、The Firm, Profit, and the

Costs of Production

Firms, Opportunity Costs, and

Profits

Production and Cost

5、Market Structures, Perfect

Competition, Monopoly, and Things Between

Perfect Competition

Monopoly

Monopolistic Competition

Oligopoly

6、Factor Markets

Factor Demand

Least-Cost Hiring of Multiple

Inputs

Factor Supply and Market

Equilibrium

Imperfect Competition in

Product and Factor Markets

7、Public Goods, Externalities,

and the Role of Government

Public Goods and Spillover

Benefits

Pollution and Spillover

Costs

Income Distribution and Tax

Structures

8、 Macroeconomic Measures of

Performance

The Circular Flow Model

Accounting for Output and

Income

Inflation and the Consumer

Price Index

Unemployment

9、 Consumption, Saving,

Investment, and the Multiplier

Consumption and Saving

Investment

The Multiplier Effect

10、Aggregate Demand and

Aggregate Supply

Aggregate Demand

Aggregate Supply

Macroeconomic Equilibrium

The Trade-off Between Inflation

and Unemployment

11、Fiscal Policy, Economic

Growth, and Productivity

Expansionary and Contractionary

Fiscal Policy

Difficulties of Fiscal

Policy

Economic Growth and

Productivity

12、Money, Banking, and Monetary

Policy

Money and Financial Assets

Fractional Reserve Banking and

Money Creation

Monetary Policy

13、 International Trade

Comparative Advantage and Gains

from Trade

Balance of Payments

Foreign Exchange Rates

Trade Barriers

 

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