由哈佛本科經濟學會(HUEA)和《哈佛大學經濟學評論》(HCER)聯合主辦的面向高中生的經濟論文學術活動(HIEEC)2022年賽題正式公布啦!
經濟學一直是留學申請中最受歡迎的熱門專業之一,對經濟學感興趣且想沖擊Top名校的你,千萬不要錯過這個高含金量的比賽哦!
學術活動含金量
01哈佛大學背書,含金量毋庸置疑
02緊跟經濟時事,社會關注拉滿
03與諾獎大佬隔空對話,獲獎作品頂刊發表
2022比賽信息
比賽時間
2022.11.10? 命題公布
2022.12.31 11:59pm(美東時間)??作品提交截止
2022.2??公布最佳推薦和入圍名單
2022.3? 公布最終獲獎者,結果將在官網發布
參賽規則
? 參賽者必須從四個題目中選擇一個寫一篇1500字以內的論文;
? 參賽者必須通過HUEA網站提交論文,并且只能提交一篇文章;
? 如果提交多篇,評委會只會對第一篇論文進行評審;
? 每篇論文提交時將會收取20美元的評審費,需在提交論文時支付;
? 論文將由HUEA和HCER的董事會進行評審;
? 前10名文章將由哈佛知名教授、2016年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主Oliver Hart評審;
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2022學術活動題目
題目1:關鍵詞-生育率
In recent years and decades, many countries have seen fertility rates drop, potentially leading to falling populations. Currently, China has a fertility rate of 1.3, one of the lowest in the world. However, in 2021, China experienced GDP growth of 8% with output totaling $17.7 trillion. Will this lowered fertility rate (with potential to fall further) affect China’s economic growth and policy? How so? What, if anything, can the Chinese government do to limit the risk of falling fertility rates?
近年來,許多國家的生育率下降,可能導致人口下降。目前,中國的生育率為1.3,是世界上最低的國家之一。然而,2021 年,中國的 GDP 增長了 8%,總產值達 17.7 萬億美元。
生育率的下降(可能進一步下降)會影響中國的經濟增長和政策嗎?將帶來怎樣的影響?中國政府可以采取哪些措施來應對生育率下降的風險?
題目2:關鍵詞-房價
U.S.?mortgage rates recently passed 7%, making the purchase of a new home increasingly unaffordable. Meanwhile, the United States has suffered from a chronic shortage of available housing for decades, particularly in urban areas, leading to what many scholars and advocates call an affordability crisis. Why is housing so unaffordable in the U.S.? What can (or should) be done by private actors, state and local governments, and the federal government to alleviate the affordability crisis?
美國抵押貸款利率最近已超過了7%,使得人們購買新房越來越難以負擔。與此同時,幾十年來美國的可用住房長期短缺,尤其是城市地區,從而出現了許多學者和專家所說的負擔能力危機。
為什么美國買不起房?個人、州和地方政府以及聯邦政府能夠(或應該)做些什么來緩解負擔能力危機?
題目3:關鍵詞-環境健康
It is often suggested that a tradeoff exists between economic growth and the health of the environment, especially now as the threat of climate change becomes more dire. What economic risks does a changing climate pose? Can economic growth be consistent with a healthy environment? What policies, either market-based or otherwise, should governments enact to protect the environment while posing the least danger to economic efficiency?
人們常常認為,在經濟增長和環境健康之間存在著一種平衡,這一點在氣候變化影響愈發可怕的今天尤其突出。氣候變化會帶來怎樣的經濟風險?經濟增長能否與環境健康相一致?無論是基于市場還是其他因素,政府應該制定什么樣的政策來保護環境,同時將對經濟效率的危害降到最小?
題目4:關鍵詞-通貨膨脹
Central banks such as the Federal Reserve in the U.S. and the Bank of England in the UK manage their nation’s macroeconomies with the goal of ensuring price stability and maximum employment. Globally, inflation rates are rising to levels not seen since the 1980s, particularly in the U.S. and European countries. To what extent should the monetary policies of central banks in various Western countries differ or resemble one another as a reaction to the specific causes of inflation facing their economies?
美國的美聯儲和英國的英格蘭銀行等中央銀行管控著本國的宏觀經濟,其目標是確保物價穩定和最大限度的就業。在全球范圍內,通貨膨脹率逐漸上升至上世紀80年來以來的新高水平,尤其是美國和歐洲國家。不同西方國家的中央銀行貨幣政策應保持何種程度的異同,以應對其經濟所面臨的通貨膨脹具體原因?

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