2. content words:內(nèi)容關(guān)鍵詞就是所有考綱的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)題目中的內(nèi)容關(guān)鍵詞,你可以判斷出你的文章的重點(diǎn)是什么,怎么篩選知識(shí)點(diǎn)。
a.?Explain the market failure, which arises from the characteristics of public?goods.
b.?Discuss whether the use of cost-benefit analysis helps to improve?economic decision-making.
根據(jù) content words,我們可以看出,這題考的重點(diǎn)是第三章的知識(shí)點(diǎn);問題分為 2 個(gè)部分,建議時(shí)間分配 a 部分 20mins,b 部分 30mins。
現(xiàn)在我們來看 directive words,一般來說,在 as 階段,essay question 的 a 部分的 directive words 都是 explain ,而 b 部分的 directive words 都是 discuss。
Part a:
subject content 是 ‘the characteristics of public goods’,所以你的 essay 里你要簡(jiǎn)單介紹這些特征;
directive words 是 explain,意味著你要解釋說明原因,在這里,你要解釋為什么 the characteristics of public goods 會(huì)導(dǎo)致 market failure,最好再通過具體典型的例子來圍繞說明。比如,你可以通過 national defense 的例子來解釋。
Part b:
B 部分的 directive word 是 discuss,也就是說,文章一定要寫雙面,即正反面,切忌。 why cost-benefit analysis can improve economic decision making and?why in some cases, it does not ‘improve economic decision making’。也就是說CBA 使用的優(yōu)勢(shì)以及此方法的問題。同樣的,通過穿插例子,邊解釋理論,邊結(jié)合 example,這樣你的文章才能上一個(gè)檔次
Goleman’s four main EI competencies
? ? Self-awareness
? ? Self-management
? ? Social awareness
? ? Social skills
Motivation Theories
Main content theorists (Maslow,Taylor, Mayo, Herzberg)
Maslow:?Physical => Safety => Social =>Esteem => Self actualisation
Taylor:?Man is driven by money alone.Applied the scientific approach to management:
Select => Observe => record => Identify quickest method => Train => supervise => Pay by results
Mayo:
Motivation improved by: Consulting workers / Working in teams /Workers making decisions that affect themselves /Establishing targets
Less affected by: Working conditions
Herzberg:
Satisfiers(Motivators):Achievement / Recognition / Work / Responsibility / Advancement?Dissatisfiers(Hygiene):Company policies and administrations / Supervision / Salary / Relationships with others / Working conditions
Process theorists (McClelland, Vroom)
McClelland:three types of motivational need
AS物理考試分3次,最早的一次是structured questions, 在5月5日,再遲一點(diǎn)的是practicals,最晚的是multiple choices,在6月10日。因此,建議大家多針對(duì)P2的考題進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),并且在做習(xí)的時(shí)候側(cè)重P2。
P2中的題型分成幾種。
第一種是純計(jì)算,或者根據(jù)公式,或者根據(jù)圖表,這種類型較為簡(jiǎn)單。
第二種是證明題,標(biāo)志性單詞"show that"。對(duì)待這種題型時(shí)候需要小心,首先必須be aware 要考的是哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn),另外還要正確的展示出你的思維過程,逆推或者以結(jié)論證明結(jié)論都不行。
第三種是最被大家所憎惡的"definition","what is meant by", "describe and explain", "state and explain"這些類型。大家憎惡"definition"和"what is meant by", 大部分原因是這些需要記憶,事實(shí)上細(xì)心的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),每一條"definition"都有keywords,只要keywords寫到了,就沒問題啦;而"describeand explain", "state and explain"這種類型,一般需要先describe或者state, 而后需要explain,在解釋過程中,需要展示給examiner的是你認(rèn)為需要用到的知識(shí)點(diǎn),以及能夠?qū)⑦@些知識(shí)點(diǎn)串到一起的正確的邏輯思維。
第四種是"design experiment",這種恐怕是大部分人不習(xí)慣的,因?yàn)樗恰胺堑湫托越Y(jié)構(gòu)題”。這些實(shí)驗(yàn)通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)在課本上,但是由于某些原因被大家忽略,即使有人注意到了,在碰到它時(shí)可能因?yàn)椴恢廊绾稳ッ枋龆鴮?dǎo)致整道題死光光,因此這種題得分率一般很低。
但是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人會(huì)注意到,這種題的回答方法其實(shí)有技巧,一般都是diagram with label + description + explanation, 或者diagram with label + measurement +data analysis.
結(jié)構(gòu)的幾種不同畫法或?qū)懛ǎ?/p>
Molecular ?formula
Structural ?formula
Displayed ?formula
Skeletal ?formula
Three‐dimensional?structures
Functional ?groups:?within?a class of compounds all the?compounds consist of?molecules with a particular atom, or grouping of atoms, called a functional group.
Functional group can be?alkanes, alkenes, arenes, and belows.
(sigma ?bonds; ?pi?bonds)
Isomerism
?? Structural ?isomerism
?? Chain ?isomerism
?? Position ?isomerism
?? Functional ?group?isomerism
?? Stereo isomerism
?? Cis--‐trans?isomerism
?? Optical ?isomerism
Organic ?reactions:
Fission?of ?bonds
nucleophile: a donator?of a pair of electron
Other ?types ?of ?organic?reactions
?? Addition
?? Substitution
?? Elimination
?? Hydrolysis
?? Oxidation
?? Reduction
以上就是關(guān)于【考試一席談一A-level考前指導(dǎo)】的解答,如需了解學(xué)校/賽事/課程動(dòng)態(tài),可至翰林教育官網(wǎng)獲取更多信息。
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