美國(guó)大學(xué)對(duì)本科生培養(yǎng)的12條標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

 

 

 

1．具有清楚地思維、談吐、寫(xiě)作的能力（The?ability?to?think,?speak?and?write?clearly）;

2．具有以批評(píng)的方式系統(tǒng)地推理的能力（The?ability?to?reason?critically?and?systematically）;

3．具有形成概念和解決問(wèn)題的能力（The?ability?to?conceptualize?and?solve?problems）;

4．具有獨(dú)立思考的能力（The?ability?to?think?independently）;

5．具有敢于創(chuàng)新及獨(dú)立工作的能力（The?ability?to?take?initiative?and?work?independently）;

6．具有與他人合作的能力（The?ability?to?work?in?cooperation?with?others?and?learn?collaboratively）;

7．具有判斷什么意謂著徹底理解某種東西的能力（The?ability?to?judge?what?is?means?to?understand?something?thoroughly）;

8．具有辨識(shí)重要的東西與瑣碎的東西、持久的東西與短暫的東西的能力（The?ability?to?distinguish?the?important?from?the?trivial,the?enduring?from?the?ephemeral）;

9．熟悉不同的思維方式（定量、歷史、科學(xué)、道德、美學(xué)）（Familiarity?with?different?modes?of?thought）;

10．具有某一領(lǐng)域知識(shí)的深度（Depth?of?knowledge?in?a?particular?field）;

11．具有觀察不同學(xué)科、文化、理念相關(guān)之處的能力（The?ability?to?see?connection?among?disciplines,?ideas?and?cultures）;

12．具有一生求學(xué)不止的能力（The?ability?to?pursue?lifelong?learning）。