National Science Bowl作為全美規(guī)模最大的科學(xué)比賽之一,是由能源部(DOE)于1991年所創(chuàng)辦的團(tuán)隊(duì)學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng),每年大約都有9000多名高中生和5000名中學(xué)生報(bào)名參加,參賽的選手們來自全美多達(dá)700多個(gè)高中和300多個(gè)初中。
備考信息
1,利用學(xué)習(xí)資源,注重?cái)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科
雖然沒有給出固定的出題范圍,但是從學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)官網(wǎng)Q&A的給出的信息中可以看到,高中組的學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)難度和AP課程的難度差不多,推薦選用AP課程的相關(guān)資料進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備。

另外,NSB的官網(wǎng)也給出了每一年的練習(xí)題庫,可以配合Quizlet,Khan Academy,YouTube上的視頻以及Science百科全書等書籍進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。如果目前還沒有自己特別擅長的學(xué)科,可以先從最重要的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科入手,數(shù)學(xué)可以參考Math Olympiad的相關(guān)資料。
2,注重團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,揚(yáng)長避短
一般來說,除了隊(duì)長之外,并不要求團(tuán)隊(duì)的每一個(gè)成員對(duì)每一個(gè)學(xué)科都十分精通,比方說有的選手擅長數(shù)學(xué),有的擅長化學(xué)或物理,不同領(lǐng)域有專長的選手們組成一隊(duì)可以在比賽中更快更準(zhǔn)確地回答出各個(gè)學(xué)科的問題。當(dāng)然,團(tuán)隊(duì)如何配合也很重要。
3,模擬比賽現(xiàn)場,加強(qiáng)速度練習(xí)
由于Science Bowl需要選手在聽到問題之后搶答,快速算出正確答案的技能相當(dāng)重要。團(tuán)隊(duì)選手可以利用官網(wǎng)給出的樣題模擬賽場,把回答問題的時(shí)間縮短在10s之內(nèi),經(jīng)常進(jìn)行倒計(jì)時(shí)答題練習(xí)。另外,在正式比賽前可以提前準(zhǔn)備草稿紙和筆,隨時(shí)在比賽過程中進(jìn)行演算。
備考書目
General STEM Texts:
D.K. Publishing ISBN 07894-7388-7
Spaulding and Namowitz, copyright 1994
Starr and Taggart (1998)Science Glencoe Life Science by Daniel, Ortleb and Biggs Science
American Association for the Advancement of ScienceBook Order Department
1200 New York Ave. NWWashington, DC 200051-888-PDP-2061
National Wildlife Federation - 1988
Washington, DC McGraw - Hill ISBN 0070471010
The American Heritage Student Science Dictionary
A Dictionary of Science (Oxford Paperback Reference)
The Handy Science Answer Book, a compilation by the Carnegie Library of Pittsburg
Ranger Rick Nature Scope
Atlas of Science
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
Earth Science: Heath Earth Science
D.K. Guide to the Human Body
Math Texts:
Beyond Numeracy by John Allen Paulos
Mathematics:? A Human Endeavor by Harold Jacobs
The Joy of Mathematics by Theoni Pappas
More Joy of Mathematics by Theoni Pappas
The Harper Collins Dictionary of Mathematics
The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics
Biology Texts:
Biology 8th edition by Solomon Berg and Martin
Biology by Raven, Johnson, Losos and Singer
Campbell Biology 9/E – AP edition
Physic Texts:
Conceptual Physics by Hewitt
Conceptual Physical Science by Hewitt, Suchocki, Hewitt
Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday, Resnick and Walker.? 8th Edition
Universe by Freedman and Kaufman
Chemistry Texts:
Conceptual Physical Science by Hewitt, Suchocki, Hewitt
Chemistry: The Central Science with Mastering Chemistry? (12th Edition) – older editions are great and much less expensive to purchase.
Earth Science Texts:
Earth Science (With CD-ROM) by Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis Tasa, Publisher: Prentice Hall
Earth Science and the Environment (with EarthScienceNow and InfoTrac) by Graham R. Thompson,
Jon Turk, Publisher: Brooks Cole
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