托福獨立口語選擇類話題答題思路！

托福獨立口語常考題型之一就是個人選擇類或者說個人偏好類。比如：

- 你喜歡在大城市還是小城市生活？

- 喜歡發短信還是打電話？

- 喜歡把舊的東西留著還是處理掉？

選擇類話題，實際上離不開這四個維度，分別是：時間、花費、精力、個性。托福獨立口語選擇類話題答題思路來咯~

1. 時間

做任何事情都要花時間，而現代人卻頂著巨大的生活壓力，每天奔波于工作、生活、學習中。尤其對于備考的同學而言，時間就更是稀缺資源了。因此，如遇這類題型，大家首先可以考慮的就是——你是否有時間做這件事。

當然，咱們可以通過完整的邏輯鏈接形成基本的段子：先說沒時間，然后說明自己的選擇如何能夠節約時間或更好利用時間，達到怎樣的效果。

題目：If you have one week to travel, would you like to visit just one place or to travel to several different places?

答案示例：If I had one week, I prefer to stay at one place because I get to take my time and have a better/in-depth travel experience. As student, I am always busy with classes, assignments and projects. So, to me time is precious. If I only have a one week of break, I wanna make the most of it. However, if I choose to visit different places, time will be wasted on the road. For example, I may have to switch between buses, taxis, or cars, which can take hours or days.

2. 花費

有錢好辦事。這自然不用說，生活中我們做出的太多選擇可能都是受經濟的制約。因此，這也是不費力就可以說好的。

題目：Some people keep all things in the house, other people throw them away which do you prefer?

這道題不管選擇哪個立場，花費都是可以作為原因來說的。邏輯鏈同樣也可以固定下來。比如作為學生你沒有錢，你的錢很金貴，需要精打細算，用省出來的錢做更重要的事情，一口氣說個兩三句不費力。然后再分析你的選擇如何幫你省錢。

高分示范：I prefer to keep old things in the house. First, it helps me save money. As a student, I don’t have much money. All my income comes from my parents. Therefore, I’d like to be careful with how I spend it and try to make use of what I have. For example, a lot of the old things are still usable- purses, shoes, photo frames and the like. If I just throw them away, then I have to buy new ones.

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3. 精力

這個也是大家容易忽視的理由，但其實它很好說。任何活動都會消耗我們的精力，我們只需要在解釋清楚具體是什么讓我們疲憊就可以了。

題目：Do you prefer to multitask or just focus on one thing at a time?

這道題是大家很熟悉的現象，比如，你有沒有一邊寫作業一邊和朋友聊天過？效率肯定很低吧？這其實是因為你的大腦需要高速運轉，同時處理多項任務，導致你的精力短時間消耗很大。科普一下，研究也證明，大腦更習慣的運行方式其實是一次處理一件事。

答案示范：I prefer to focus on one thing at a time. While most of us believe that multitasking means we should be more efficient, the truth is that when people multitask, they are simply changing from one task to another rapidly, which requires more great effort to focus and refocus, causing mental fatigue.

4. 個性

有時候我們做的選擇是個性使然。比如內向的人要長時間和人打交道就容易累，但相反外向星人反而能從社交中獲得能量。還有，內向的人可能傾向于深思考，外向的人可能偏愛輕松愉悅的活動或內容，等等。因此，只要能把不同的性格特點和我們做的選擇的內在要求之間建立起有效連接，就很好答了。

題目：Some people prefer to be the lab assistant as a part-time job at the university. Other people prefer to be the campus tour guide. Which position would you choose and why?

這道題的核心在于把lab assistant和campus tour guide所涉及到的具體活動和對于相應個性的要求。最明顯的莫過于接觸到的人群廣泛度：前者可能只需要專注于實驗室的工作，不太需要和人交流。但后者就要求善于和人打交道、回答他們的問題，為不同的人解決難題，這一般是外向星人更在行的。

答案示范：I prefer to be a lab assistant. As an introvert, I need a lot of time alone. Being a lab assistant means I can probably just spend most of my time in the laboratory, dealing with data, equipment, or the main researcher. Unlike a campus tour guide who may have to deal with the crowd, the lab assistant job brings me more peace of mind.

另外一點可以從學到經驗、知識方面作答。