還有兩個月就要面臨官方AP生物考試拉,即將開始進行模考,今天想給同學們帶來一些備考AP生物的干貨小技巧,對21年的AP生物考試真題進行解析。希望對臨考的同學有所幫助。
(題目選自2014年AP生物真題; MC24)
文字版解析如下:
答案:B
考點:
1. Pedigree Analysis
2. Applying Punnett Squares to Calculate Probabilities
解題思路:
1. Determine the genotype of the affected male in the third generation
2. Use a Punnett Square and cross the affected male with a carrier female
3. Calculate probability of son being affected with the disorder
解題步驟:
- Determine if the disorder is autosomal or sex-linked
o There is a disproportionate number of affected males vs. females. All of the individuals with the disorder (shaded symbols) are males. There are no affected females. This indicates a sex-linked disorder.
- Determine if the disorder is dominant or recessive
o The parents in generation I do not have the disorder, but 2 of their sons in generation II have the disorder. When affected individuals have unaffected parents, it indicates a recessive disorder.
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