對于寫作來說,詞匯的使用至關(guān)重要,用到的詞匯又俗又短,自然不會拿到高分。一直有同學(xué)問有沒有替換詞集錦,于是,今天小編分享大家150個雅思高分替換詞(上)給大家參考。強(qiáng)烈建議大家結(jié)合牛津詞典和上面的例句進(jìn)行記憶。
1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不變的
2.significant/ enormous/ dramatic/ tremendous/ appreciably/ remarkable/ crucial 巨大的,明顯的,程度大的/ substantial
3.approximately 將近-nearly, almost
4.proportion/ percentage 比例
5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.]??涉及,卷入,參與
6.given/ considering , in regard to/ despite/ although 有鑒于,考慮到,盡管
7.fortune/ destiny/ chances 命運,機(jī)會
8.deplete 開采完,耗盡/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾氣)排放/ exploit
9.complex 錯綜復(fù)雜的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,復(fù)雜的
10.capacity 能力,容量/ competence (競爭)能力/ ability 能力(籠統(tǒng)的)
11.確保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金
12.solely/ merely/ only 僅僅
13.a vast array of??系列/ a great variety of??花樣,品種/ a great rang??of
14.pesticide 殺蟲/ suicide 自殺/ homicide/ murder 殺人
15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose 認(rèn)為,假設(shè)
16.授權(quán),委托:authorize/ commission 傭金/ entitle 頭銜 + ment =right 權(quán)利
17.purchase/ buy?購買
18. ethnic?種族的/ ethic?倫理,道德的?+ s =[n ]
19. modify/ change [v] shift work 輪班工作[n]
20. insight / knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing 洞察,了解
21.constrain?拘泥,限制/ restrict?限制/ limit
22. circumstance 環(huán)境(社會)/ surroundings/ environment 環(huán)境(環(huán)保)背景 background/ settings 后臺,布景/ context 上下文(文章中)
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant 臭的><fragrant 香的
24.移民:immigrant?(進(jìn)來)/?emigrant(出去)/migrant
25.興旺,繁榮:prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口,行業(yè))/ flourishing
26.神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred
27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 無毒的)
28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal
29.類似于:look like/ resemble
30.chronic 長期的,慢性的— long-term 長期的
31.網(wǎng)戀:virtual love/ cyber love
32.網(wǎng)友:on-line/ net/ cyber friend??上網(wǎng)(聊天):chat on line/ go on-line ?網(wǎng)吧:cyber café
33.evolve-evolution 進(jìn)化/ revolute-revolution 革命/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及
34. indicator/ predictor 預(yù)測器
35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/ exhibit?表達(dá),顯示?/betray?出賣
36. therapist/ expert/ specialist?專家
37.?優(yōu)點,長處,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length
38. commonest/ frequent 常見的,頻繁的
39.?未開發(fā)的,初級的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped
40. 退化:degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生產(chǎn),制造/ degrade ->grade 等級/ deteriorate 惡化,每況愈下
41.?分類:category-categorize/ class-classify
42. consequence 后果->影響/ subsequence 緊跟其后/ sequence=order 秩序/ frequency 頻率
44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb/ replace 代替
45.growing: increasing, rising?上升的
46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/ insulate 隔絕,排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate(-ior) 絕緣,隔熱(體)
47.缺點,不足之處:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage / drawback
48.創(chuàng)新的,發(fā)明的,新穎的,創(chuàng)新的:inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel(-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary
49.neutral 中立的,中性的 / negative 否定,消極,陰性的 / positive 肯定,積極,陽性的
50.ambiguous->ambiguity?模棱兩可的,曖昧的/ obscure
51.pollute: contaminate 污染
52.accommodate 供...食宿 =adapt to 適應(yīng),調(diào)整 =hold 容納
53.increase: rise, go up, surge, grow,?上升
54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/ lack (of)/ short(of)
55.強(qiáng)調(diào):emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on
56.對…懷疑:(be) /skeptical/ dubious/ suspicious (about/of)
57.缺點,缺陷:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw
58.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous
59.機(jī)構(gòu),組織:association/ structure / organization
60.超過:exceed/ surpass
61.巖漿:molten rock/ lava/ magma
62.語言:linguist ~學(xué)家/ lingual 和~有關(guān)的/ bilingual 雙語
63.多種多樣的:diversity/ variety/ species
64.dialect 方言;accent 腔調(diào)
65.開始的,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v]?首字母,開始的/ initiate?開始,發(fā)動->initiative?原創(chuàng)性= origin
66.貧窮:poor/ in poverty/ impoverished(被剝奪財產(chǎn)的)
67.杰出:eminence/ prominence/ unusual
68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy 解剖/ conceive構(gòu)思,懷孕/ deliver 分娩
69.disaster,catastrophe?災(zāi)難
70.reason,factor, origin 原因
71.令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing
72.success, achievement, feat 成功
73.subsidize 輔助/ subsidy 補(bǔ)助,補(bǔ)貼/ subsidiary 輔助的
74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth 取決于
75.be preferred by/ choice?優(yōu)先選擇
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