雅思考試真題解析（下）
3閱讀篇
考題解析
P1 芭蕾
P2 潮汐能
P3 IT公司選址
點評
1. 本次考試難度整體簡單。
2. 整體分析：涉及發展史類（P1）、科學類（P2）、商業類（P3）
本場考試題型整體偏細節題型，配對題行較少，第一篇共兩個題型（判斷和填空），定位明顯，邏輯清晰，簡單易懂；第二篇文章為舊題，話題比較陌生，好在題型定位明顯，并無太大理解障礙；第三篇為新題，，共兩個題型，說明性質文體，但話題不夠熟悉，行文方式學術化較強，難度略高。
3. 主要題型：本次考試配對題型比例較低，主要出現在第二篇中，細節題偏多，尤其是判斷與填空題型占主要，故對考生來說，要求快速定位能力。
4. 文章分析：第一篇文章主要介紹芭蕾舞的發展歷程；
第二篇文章講述科學家利用海洋潮汐，為人類提供能量來源，例如發電等；
第三篇介紹IT公司選擇公司地址時需要考慮的因素；
5. 部分答案及參考文章：
Passage 1：
題型：判斷6+填空 7
Until 1689, ballet in Russia was nonexistent. The Tsarist control and isolationism in Russia allowed for little influence from the West. It wasn't until the rise of Peter the Great that Russian society opened up to the West. St. Petersburg was erected to embrace the West and compete against Moscow’s isolationism. Peter the Great created a new Russia which rivaled the society of the West with magnificent courts and palaces. His vision was to challenge the west. Classical ballet entered the realm of Russia not as entertainment, but as a “standard of physical comportment to be emulated and internalized-an idealized way of behaving. The aim was not to entertain the masses of Russians, but to create a cultivated and new Russian people.
Empress Anna, (1730 – 1740) was devoted to ostentatious amusements (balls, fireworks, tableaux), and in the summer of 1734 ordered the appointment of Jean-Baptiste Landé as dancing-master in the military academy she had founded in 1731 for sons of the nobility. In 1738, he became ballet master and head of the new ballet school, launching the advanced study of ballet in Russia, and winning the patronage of elite families.
France provided many leaders such as Charles Didelot in St Petersburg (1801-1831), Jules Perrot(1848-1859) and Arthur Saint-Léon (1859-69).
In the early 19th century, the theaters were opened up to anyone who could afford a ticket. A seating section called a rayok, or 'paradise gallery', consisted of simple wooden benches. This allowed non-wealthy people access to the ballet, because tickets in this section were inexpensive.
One author describes the Imperial ballet as “unlike that of any other country in the world…the most prestigious of the ballet troupes were those attached to the state-supported theatres. The directors of these companies were personally appointed by the tsar, and all the dancers were, in a sense, Imperial servants. In the theatre, the men in the audience always remained standing until the tsar entered his box and, out of respect, after the performance they remained in their places until he had departed. Curtain calls were arranged according to a strict pattern: first, the ballerina bowed to the tsar’s box, then to that of the theater director, and finally to the general public
1. T
2. F
3. NG
4. T
5. T
6. F
7. theater
8. win worldwide popularity
9. dance and dress
10. ?
11. successful publication
12. director
13. comic
技巧分析：本文并未出現配對題型，考生應盡可能利用定位法找出答案，細節題型同時出現，考生可以根據順序原則快速定位答案范圍，同時留意三個題型間的關系，如處在中間的判斷題，可以根據單選的最后一題出現的位置向后找，可以提高效率；做選擇題時需要注意巧妙利用排除法，找出最合適的答案；最后需要注意多選題答案一般涉及文章一部分，根據其出現的位置，可以從文章結尾向前找答案，節省時間。
Passage 2：
待補充
Passage 3：
待補充
考試預測
1. 2019年8月第二場考試，難度整體輕松，目前還未出現段落大意題，考生應著重準備。在接下來考試中，出題風格可能會偏理解，輕定位，提高配對題數量，，考生要注意有可能出現大量配對題型集中的情況，不要過分依賴定位技巧，多練習理解定位。
2. 下場考試的話題可能有關發展史類，科學類，教育類。
3. 重點瀏覽2016年機經。
4寫作篇
考題解析
小作文: 動態線圖
題目：the change in production of three products in the forest industry in a European country.
大作文: Some people think that drug companies have the responsibility to spend money in researching medicines for poor countries, while others think the main responsibility is to make money. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
題目：醫藥公司的主要責任是什么：研究新藥幫助貧窮國家還是自己盈利賺錢
點評
本次考試難度較低。整體分析：
小作文
分析點：該題目難度較小。
(1)?注意趨勢表達的準確性及句子的多樣性和地道性表達，例如相同趨勢之間在進行對比差異時的句子使用；
(2)?段落分段思路及句子之間的有效過渡，可使用適當連接詞和過渡句；
(3)?文章時態及數據單位要準確描述
大作文
分析點：該題目典型的雙邊討論題，話題是企業的社會責任感，需要注意到的是特指醫藥公司，可以歸為社會發展類話題，難度較低。
具體分析：
B1: 有幫助貧窮國家的責任。
1.大多數貧窮國家疾病比較多(especially infectious disease such as Ebola virus, difficult to be cured with limited medical conditions)，且經濟和技術能力有限，無法滿足當地龐大的藥物需求量(unable to meet the huge drug requirement in local countries)。醫藥公司本身也是要做研發和試驗(researching and doing experiment)，完全可以將對象轉向這些國家，達到雙贏效果(win-win result)。
2. 疾病也會有傳染到其他國家的可能，幫助他們也是規避風險。
B2：但，掙錢仍是醫藥公司的主要責任。1.作為企業，只有有了盈利(profit-making enterprises)，公司才能正常運營下去，完成企業對員工的責任(accountability towards the staff)；而在正常運營下，才可以花更多人力物力財力(attention, financial assistance)在社會責任上。
2.國家之間的互相幫助有利于國際關系的和諧（harmonious international relationship)。
總結：賺錢是基礎，但是幫助也重要。although helping poorer countries escape from this dilemma ?is of great importance, maintaining the ?company’s normal operation to make profits is still the base.
考試預測
1.?小作文今年重點關注柱圖，流程圖和地圖持續預警。
2.?大作文關注社會發展類和教育類。
其實，就目前的考題回顧看下來，這次的雅思考題還是有難度的，那么，小編不禁想問了，這個#雅思 簡單#的熱搜是怎么出來的呢，那些覺得簡單的考鴨們這次是不是就過了
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