形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)的幾種常見(jiàn)情況

形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常位于被修飾的名詞之后，其形式簡(jiǎn)單，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)力強(qiáng)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的省略形式。高考概要寫(xiě)作要求整合段落要點(diǎn)，合并句子，減少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用，你可能會(huì)用到形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)這一微技能。

?01、形容詞+to do

a language easy to learn but difficult to master一門(mén)容易學(xué)但是很難掌握的語(yǔ)言a man always ready to help樂(lè)于幫助別人的一個(gè)人a man difficult to work with難以共事的人many tools available to resolve these problems許多可用來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的工具parents willing to support their children樂(lè)意支持孩子的父母?jìng)?/p>

02、形容詞+enough to do...

Those brave enough to take the course?那些夠勇敢選修這門(mén)課的人a hall large enough to hold two thousand people能容納兩千人的會(huì)議廳

03、so/too 形容詞 to do

questions so easy to answer容易回答的問(wèn)題problems too difficult to solve太難解決的問(wèn)題a woman so difficult to please一個(gè)很難取悅的女人

04、形容詞比較級(jí)+than.../ as adj as...

a place twice larger than this one一個(gè)比這個(gè)地方大兩倍的地方a man taller than John比John高的一個(gè)人a girl as clever as Mary和Mary一樣聰明的一個(gè)女孩a painting more beautiful than the one on the wall比墻上那幅更漂亮的畫(huà)

05、形容詞+介詞...

a man suitable for the job適合做這項(xiàng)工作的人a problem worthy of careful study一篇很值得研究的文章students busy in preparing for exams忙于準(zhǔn)備考試的學(xué)生those interested in English那些對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣的人a man full of confidence一個(gè)充滿自信的人a conference fruitful of results極富成果的一個(gè)會(huì)議materials relevant to the present question和目前問(wèn)題有關(guān)的資料a question easily accessible to beginners易于初學(xué)者理解的問(wèn)題people aware of their own shortcomings?知道自己缺點(diǎn)的人a jacket similar to yours與你的相似的一件夾克the boy afraid of exams那個(gè)怕考試的男孩the train bound for Los Angeles開(kāi)往洛杉磯的火車(chē)

06、形容詞(長(zhǎng)高寬...)

a rope ten meters long一根十米長(zhǎng)的繩子a swimming pool nine feet deep一個(gè)九英尺深的游泳池a river 4 miles wide一條四英里寬的河an ancient tree 30 metres high一棵三十米高的古樹(shù)

07、意思相對(duì)或相反的兩個(gè)形容詞由and或or連接，構(gòu)成形容詞短語(yǔ)(說(shuō)明被修飾詞的性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)，并起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用)

factories，big or small大大小小的工廠people in the village, young and old村里老老少少的人power stations, large and small大大小小的發(fā)電站story-books both interesting and instructive既有趣又有教育意義的故事書(shū)

08、形容詞+從句

the girl confident she would be able to pass the exam那個(gè)對(duì)通過(guò)考試很有信心的女生students afraid that they will fail to finish their homework擔(dān)心不能完成作業(yè)的學(xué)生