2002（Japan）IPO國際哲學奧林匹克競賽主題

So you would have us qualify our former notion of the just man by an addition. We then said it was just to do good to a friend and evil to an enemy, but now we are to add that it is just to benefit the friend if he is good and harm the enemy if he is bad?

Plato,?Republic

Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.

George Santayana 1863-1952, The Life of Reason, ch.12

But to be able to say that a point is black or white, I must first know under what conditions a point is called white or black; in order to be able to say: “p” is true (or false), I must have determined under what conditions I call “p” true, and thereby determine the sense of the proposition.

L. Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico Philosphicus

It is another paradox, but God as the true absolute must be Satan too. Only then can God be said to be truly omniscient and omnipotent. [?|] The absolute God must include absolute negation within himself, and must be the God who descends into ultimate evil.

Nishida Kitaro,1870-1945, Last Writing – Nothingness and the Religious Worldview

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