IB DP Chemistry: HL復習筆記10.1.10 3-D modelling
3-D Modelling Representing?3-D?molecules on a?2D?surface is not easy and the best way to understand?3-D?structures is to use modelling kits or?3-D?modelling software, such as ACD Labs ChemSketch Fo...
IB DP Chemistry: HL復習筆記10.1.9 Organic Families - Organic Nitrogen Compounds
Organic Nitrogen Compounds Amines There are three organic nitrogen families that you need to know:?amines, amides?and?nitriles Amine?is the name given to compounds containing the functional group?a...
IB DP Chemistry: HL復習筆記10.1.8 Organic Families - Carboxylic Acids & Esters
Carboxylic Acids & Esters Carboxylic acids Carboxylic acids?is the name given to compounds containing the functional group?carboxyl, -COOH The general formula of a carboxylic acid is?CnH2n+1COO...
IB DP Chemistry: HL復習筆記10.1.7 Organic Families - Carbonyls
Carbonyls Carbonyl?is the collective name for compounds containing the functional group?C=O The general formula of a carbonyl is?CnH2nO The two sub-families of?carbonyls?are?aldehyde?and?ketone?(kn...
IB DP Chemistry: HL復習筆記10.1.6 Organic Families - Alcohols & Ethers
Alcohols & Ethers Alcohols Alcohols?are a family of molecules that contain the?hydroxyl functional group,?-OH Their general formula is ?CnH2n+1OH The nomenclature of alcohols follows the patter...
IB DP Chemistry: HL復習筆記10.1.5 Organic Families - Halogenoalkanes
Halogenoalkanes Halogenoalkanes?or?Haloalkanes?have the general molecular formula,?CnH2n+1X, where X represents a halogen Haloalkanes?are named using the prefix?chloro-,?bromo-?or?iodo-, with the e...
IB DP Chemistry: HL復習筆記10.1.4 Organic Families - Hydrocarbons
Alkanes Hydrocarbons?are compounds containing hydrogen and carbon only There are four families of hydrocarbons you should know:?alkanes, alkenes, alkynes?and?arenes Alkanes?have the general molecul...
IB DP Chemistry: HL復習筆記10.1.3 Nomenclature
Nomenclature Systematic nomenclature?can be used to name organic compounds and therefore make it easier to refer to them The?alkanes?provide the basis of the naming system and the?stem?of each name...
IB DP Chemistry: HL復習筆記10.1.2 Understanding Organic Molecules
Representing Formulae Organic compounds can be represented in a number of ways: Empirical Formulae Molecular Formulae Structural Formulae Condensed Structural Formulae The?empirical formula?shows t...
