OCR A Level Biology:復習筆記2.2.5 Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides: Structure Starch,?glycogen?and?cellulose?are?polysaccharides Polysaccharides are macromolecules (polymers) that are formed by?many?monosaccharides joined by?glycosidic?bonds in a?c...
Polysaccharides: Structure Starch,?glycogen?and?cellulose?are?polysaccharides Polysaccharides are macromolecules (polymers) that are formed by?many?monosaccharides joined by?glycosidic?bonds in a?c...
The Glycosidic Bond Forming the glycosidic bond To make monosaccharides more suitable for transport, storage and to have less influence on a cell’s?osmolarity, they are bonded together to form disa...
Monosaccharides Sugars can be classified as reducing or non-reducing; this classification is dependent on their ability to donate electrons Reducing sugars?can?donate electrons (the carbonyl group ...
Monomers & Polymers There is a massive variety of life within and between organisms however the biochemical basis of life is similar for all living things The key molecules that are requ...
Properties of Water Water is of great biological importance. It is the medium in which all metabolic reactions take place in cells. Between 70% to 95% of the mass of a cell is water As 71% of the E...
Comparison of Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cells Animal and plant cells are types of?eukaryotic?cells, whereas bacteria are a type of?prokaryote Prokaryotic cells are much?smaller?than eukaryotic c...
The Cytoskeleton Within the?cytoplasm?of cells, there is an extensive?network?of?protein fibres This is known as the?cytoskeleton The cytoskeleton is made up of?two?main types of protein fib...
Organelles & the Production of Proteins In cells,?many organelles?are involved in the?production?and?secretion?of?proteins Organelles are?specialised parts of a cell?that carry out a particular...
Photomicrographs of Eukaryotic Cells There are some features or structures that can help to identify whether a cell shown in an image is a plant cell or animal cell Structures found only in?animal?...
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