Government Failure Government failure?occurs when the government intervenes in a market to correct market failure, but the intervention results in a?more inefficient allocation?of resources from so...
Government Intervention in Markets Nearly every economy in the world is a?mixed economy?and has varying degrees of?government intervention Governments intervention is necessary for several reasons ...
Information Gaps Information gaps?exist in nearly all free markets and distort market outcomes resulting in market failure One of the underlying assumptions of a free market is that there is?perfec...
Public Goods A?public good?is substantially different to a?private good Private goods?are goods which firms are able to provide to?generate profits. They can generate profits as these goods are?exc...
Externalities & Different Types of Costs Externalities?occur when there is an external impact?on a third party?not involved in the economic transaction These impacts can be?positive or negative...
Understanding Market Failure In a?free market, the price mechanism determines the most?efficient allocation?of scarce resources in response to the competing wants and needs in the marketplace Scarc...
Alternative Views of Consumer Behaviour Free markets?are built on the assumptions of?rational decision making In classical economic theory, the word 'rational' means that?economic agents?are able t...
Indirect Taxes An?indirect tax?is paid on the consumption of goods/services It is only paid if consumers make a?purchase It is usually levied by the government on?demerit goods?to reduce the quanti...
Producer & Consumer Surplus Consumer surplus?is the difference between the amount the?consumer is willing to pay?for a product and the price they have?actually paid For example, if a consumer i...
