隨著國際教育越來越普及、學生的國際視野也越來越寬廣,現在全國很多學校的A -Level課程都開始從最初的清一色理科&商科拓展開來,慢慢引入文科。作為一只在2017年的CIE A-Level English Language考試中拿到87% A的文科狗,現在我想要推薦一波書單!(放心這是良心安利……畢竟書都不是我寫的)
English Language作為傳統大坑(劃去)每年全世界的拿A率只有4-5%,所以很誠懇地建議大家趁著暑假早作準備,畢竟文科靠積累,需細水長流。
我的書單頭號針對對象主要為:
將要在下學年開始CIE?AS Level English Language的學生。
其次,如果你屬于以下范圍,本書單可以作為參考!因為其中除工具書外的其他書完全可以當作休閑讀物來看!保證提高英語水平(來自UCL的微笑)。
由于書單太長,分為兩部分,上一部分僅包括為Paper 1的閱讀分析作準備的書目。今天分享的書單將針對Paper 2的寫作。(比較長哈哈哈哈哈因為寫作比閱讀分析難提升。)
(前倆都是叫威廉的人寫的,憋問我為什么,而且后一個威廉是前一個的粉絲):
“The Elements of Style”?by William Strunk Jr. & E.B. White
這個真的是業內出名的吧 (*/ω\*) 基礎中的基礎!對于母語非英語的我們,我覺得會列為“強行推薦暴走推薦必讀書目”。里面包含的寫作要義從語法拼寫到總體寫作風格的指點都非常經典,大多數都應該嚴格遵守。我很喜歡一段話,覺得對于所有作者(特別是即將要寫Paper 2 Imaginative and Argumentative pieces的小作者們)都很適用,在這里分享給大家:?“In terms of craft, there’s no excuse for losing readers through sloppy workmanship. If they doze off in the middle of your article because you have been careless about a technical detail, the fault is yours. But on the larger issue of whether the reader likes you, or likes what you are saying or how you are saying it, or agrees with it, or feels an affinity for your sense of humour of your vision of life, don’t give him a moment’s worry. You are who you are, he is who he is, and either you’ll get along or you don’t.”
“On Writing Well”?by William Zinsser
大家可以看著它寫Paper 2的那個argumentative piece(被我和我的老師叫做boring piece,然而壞習慣不要模仿啊哈哈哈哈)!因為這本書全是在教非創意性寫作。
這本書被作者本人認為是對The Elements of Style的補充。他自己認為這兩本書的區別在于:The Elements of Style “was a book of pointers and admonitions: do this, don’t do that. 而他的書強調了”how to apply those principles to the various forms that nonfiction writing and journalism can take”。如果僅僅針對考試,大家可以著重閱讀Part 1, Part 2和……Part 3里面的第13、14章節(分別關于游記和回憶錄)。
這本書可能很難懂,但是暑假先看一遍,明年上學了再多看幾遍,就沒有問題了~
Creative Writing for Dummies by Maggie Hamand
大家可以看著它寫Paper 2的那個imaginative piece(這是我最享受的一部分考試,雖然我覺得整個科目和考試都很享受)!因為這本書講的都是創意寫作。
這本書名字聽起來跟玩兒一樣,寫得也很直白很可愛。大多數同學沒有創意寫作的經驗或者基礎,用這個入門會很快。但是如果僅僅針對考試,只需要讀Part II,里面對于怎么寫人物、場景、對話、情節、敘述、描寫解釋得很清楚。(本書的其他部分是指導如何出版英文小說的。嗯……不要問我為什么在看?
以下推薦均強調希望大家學習作者文筆。我覺得要做好Paper 2是不能急功近利地去追求什么考試技巧的,比如你不能強行套修辭或者強行抒情,很容易要么生硬要么cliche。寫作貴在細水長流,希望有心在Paper 2拿好成績的同學真的抓緊暑假開始閱讀,當然在開學后還是不能放松(笑)畢竟這些都是我在學年內讀的(又笑)。你好書看得多了,具有大美的文字體會得多了,自然比臨時抱佛腳或是玩套路的人拿分高。A-Level English Language不是雅思托福,寫作雖然有大致規則,但千萬別套模板。
以下讀物的敘述和描寫兩方面都非常棒,因此每本書第一句推薦的敘述或是描寫……僅僅是相互比較之下的結果。
“The Shadow of the Wind”?by Carlos Ruiz Zafon
本書的敘述非常值得學習。
豆瓣得分9.0了解一下?這本書其實當時是英語老師逼我看的哈哈哈哈哈(她屬于那種你完全不想產生任何反駁她的念頭的人)但是我真的看進去了!總體來說,這本小說哥特風格濃厚,懸疑和愛情雙線纏繞,但最具有文學意義的是主要人物的一生也是西班牙這個國家盛衰榮辱的“一生”。我運即國運,主人公們在荒蕪中尋找希望,在遺忘書之墓祭奠傳統印刷文化的故事……反正這主題打動我了唄(攤手)。
“Much like the arrival of Spanish trains, in those stolen yaers you never knew when the end of childhood was due.”
“Few things leave a deeper mark on a reader than the first book that finds its way into his heart. Those first images, the echo of words we think we have left behind, accompany us throughout our lives and sculpt a palace in our memory to which, sooner or later - no matter how many books we read, how many worlds we discover, or how much we learn or forge - we will return.”
“The Ocean At The End of the Lane”?by Neil Gaiman
本書的描寫非常值得學習。
Neil Gaiman可能是這個書單里面最著名的作家了嗯~o(* ̄▽ ̄*)o 但是我推薦的這本書是他相對比較小眾的一個。首先主角又是一個熱愛書籍勝過一切的孩子哈哈哈哈哈(不知道為什么我一直在推薦愛書人的故事)。表面和深層次讀出來是兩個故事,但每個都關于成長。大人現實世界的殘忍和小孩童心的對碰在這本書里體現得淋漓盡致;但是我最感動的sub theme是犧牲。
書里的人物描寫非常美,有一句寫Lettie Hempstock的曾經被我化用在了自己Paper 2的寫作中(雖然我寫的是威靈頓的紀念碑23333):?“Lettie Hempstock was standing at the bottom of the drive, beneath the chestnut trees. She looked as if she had been waiting for a hundred years and could wait for another hundred. She wore a white dress, but the light coming through the chestnut’s young spring leaves stained it green.”?我覺得很多時候閱讀一本好書來學習時,增加詞匯量倒是其次,更重要的是學習native speakers怎么把最樸實的詞活用到極致,也就是語言文字的運用。這個和學習語文是相通的。
景物描寫和我下文要推薦的Rachel Joyce走的是不一樣的風格,沒有Rachel那么華麗,這里稍微簡潔平實一些,但是非常明亮~?“The golden glow dimmed, so slowly, and then it was gone, leaving only vanishing glimmers and twinkles in the bushes, like the final moments of the fireworks on Bonfire Night.”和 “Moonlight spilled on to the stairs, brighter than our candle flames. I glanced up through the window and I saw the full moon. The cloudless sky was splashed with stars beyond all counting.”是大家完全可以學習滴。
“Fahrenheit 451”?by Ray Bradbury
本書的敘述非常值得學習。
如果有一個消防員負責燒書、知識被禁止而垃圾媒體節目盛行的世界……那會是怎么樣的?在我看過的所有反烏托邦作品里,這本書最充滿希望。知識自由的代價,是由遺世獨立的Clarrise、在烈火中涅槃的無名女人、明哲保身但其實堅毅又通達的Faber教授還有黑暗的焚書“消防員”體系中有良知而敢發聲的Guy Montag守護的。 比起喬治奧威爾Animal Farm和1984里充斥的壓抑和無力,這本書里的人像光,無論微弱或明亮。
作者本身是文法家……他的修辭很打動人。
“School is shortened, discipline relaxed, philosophies, histories, languages dropped, English and spelling gradually neglected, finally almost completely ignored. Life is immediate, the job counts, pleasure lies all about after work. Why learn anything save pressing buttons, pulling switches, fitting nuts and bolts?”?(哎哎哎這動詞這排比這長短結合用來給Paper 1練習分析都夠啊不要跑)
“Everyone must leave something behind when he dies, my grandfather said. A child or a book or a painting or a house or a wall built or a pair of shoes made. Or a garden planted. Something your hands touched some way so your soul has somewhere to go when you die, and when people look at that tree or that flower you planted, you're there. It doesn't matter what you do, he said, so long as you change something from the way it was before you touched it into something that's like you after you take your hands away. The difference between the man who just cuts lawns and a real gardener is in the touching, he said. The lawn-cutter might just as well not have been there at all; the gardener will be there a lifetime.”?(暗喻!象征!敲黑板)
他的用詞并不華麗,但是句子的分量引人深思(這也是我們在Paper 2要學習滴!):
“Ideas - written ideas - are special. They are the way we transmit our thoughts from one generation to the next. If we lose them, we lose our shared history. We lose much of what makes us human. And fiction gives us empathy: It puts us inside the minds of other people, gives us the gift of seeing the world through their eyes. Fiction is a lie that tells us true things, over and over.”
“The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry”
“The Love Song of Miss Queenie Hennessy”
Both by Rachel Joyce
本書的描寫非常值得學習。
.
和之前The Snow Garden一個作者。第二本是第一本書的延續,第一本就是中文版也很出名的《一個人的朝圣》。把這兩本書用來和其他的推薦作對比,我覺得Rachel的描寫是這些作家里最值得推崇的(尤其適合Paper 2 Imaginative Piece如果你選擇了寫descriptive piece!絕對要多看Rachel?。m然情節方面可能略顯平實,不那么戲劇化。她的自然景物描寫非常動人,每一個細節都給出強烈的畫面感。
“Sister Catherine showed me the last of the primroses and daffodils. She pointed to the blue haze of forget-me-nots beneath the sycamore trees. Soon the yellows of a spring garden will be replaced by white. There will be blossom on the hawthorn, banks of cow parsley. Peony buds sat tight as marbles. I would love to see them flower.”?(這已經是很簡短的一段……很長的小節在兩本書里比比皆是,摘抄下來可以看一年哈哈哈哈哈)
除了景物之外,她對生活中瑣事的描寫能讓人覺得那些事非常美妙。比如……你就說削桃子吧:“The glint of light on the blade, the nick in the flesh as the knife pierced it, the sudden overspill of sticky amber juice down her fingers and then on to the plate. After she had eased the knife once round, she put it down and held the peach between her two hands in order to prise it open. She twisted the top half away from the lower and pulled her hands apart so that the peach emerged in two glistening halves, one bearing the stone like a wet nut, the other showing a soft naked bed with pulpy ruby strings.”
其他有一些值得補充閱讀的文學書,我不詳細介紹,只列在下面供參考:
The Book Thief?by Markus Zusak
All The Light We Cannot See?by Anthony Doerr
以上兩本小說都以二戰為背景,挺有歷史感的……
The Language of Flowers?by Vanessa Diffenbaugh
The Keeper of Lost Things?by Ruth Hogan
這兩本是現代背景,角度新穎而讓人覺得眼前一亮。
The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy?by Douglas Adams
我的老師最喜歡的一套書,科幻向,而且也不難懂
我承認English Language是一門學起來非常困難的A-Level科目,但是如果大家準備充分,就不必害怕。在準備這門考試的十個月內,我寫完了整整6本厚膠套筆記本,(其中當然也有很多Paper 1和一些Paper 3&4的內容),一大堆的Paper 2……這樣才拿到寫作47/50的喂!短視地來說,希望這個書單里面的某些讀物能夠對你的Paper 2(甚至Paper 1)有幫助,使你的寫作得到提升;從長遠的角度看,希望這些書能夠讓你發現英語文字的美——而發現語言文字之美的最終目的,都是給你另一個愛世界的視角。
“Goodbye,”?he said. He stopped and turned around. “Does it have a happy ending?”
“I haven’t read that far.”
——Ray Bradbury “Fahrenheit 451”
“But I believe so.”
Catherine “A Level English Language暑假書單”

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