IB DP Chemistry: HL復習筆記10.1.11 Primary, Secondary & Tertiary atoms
Primary, Secondary & Tertiary Atoms
Alcohols and halogenoalkanes
- Primary?alcohols?and?halogenoalkanes?are those in which the carbon atom bonded to the? functional group is attached to?one?other carbon atom (or alkyl group)
- In?secondary?alcohols?and?halogenoalkanes?the functional group carbon atom is attached to?two?other carbon atoms (or alkyl groups)
- In?tertiary?alcohols?and?halogenoalkanes?the functional group carbon atom is attached?to?three other carbon atoms (or alkyl groups)
Classifying primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols and alcohols with more than one alcohol group
Amines
- Amines?follow a slightly different classification system, although the terms?primary,?secondary?and?tertiary?are still used
- The classification is based on the number of alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen in the?amine
- Primary?amines?are those in which the nitrogen is attached to?one?other carbon atom (or alkyl group)
- In?secondary?amines?the nitrogen atom is attached to?two?other carbon atoms (or alkyl groups)
- In?tertiary?amines?the nitrogen is attached to?three other carbon atoms (or alkyl groups)
Primary, secondary and tertiary Amines
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