對(duì)于想申請(qǐng)G5英國(guó)名校的學(xué)生而言,能在BPhO學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)中拿到獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),是證明物理類學(xué)術(shù)能力的有效途徑,除了多刷歷年真題,找到合適的學(xué)習(xí)方法和書籍也是一大助力。
BPhO官網(wǎng)推薦了一些筆記,這些筆記是由英國(guó)海威康皇家文法學(xué)校 Royal Grammar School 物理主任任安東·馬切克 Anton Machacek 老師編寫。
安東·馬切克:
牛津大學(xué)原子與激光物理分院客座學(xué)者,英國(guó)物理奧林匹克委員會(huì)重要成員。
這些筆記最初是為了幫助準(zhǔn)備參加國(guó)際物理奧林匹克學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)的學(xué)生而編寫的,旨在彌合英國(guó) A2 水平課程和 IPhO 教學(xué)大綱之間的差距。但是,它們也可能對(duì)任何有興趣進(jìn)一步了解和理解高級(jí)物理學(xué)的學(xué)生有用。
不過,對(duì)于任何有興趣進(jìn)一步探索和拓展高級(jí)物理知識(shí)的學(xué)生,也是很有幫助的。以下是整本書的章節(jié)介紹。
No.1 Linear Mechanics
1.1 Motion on a Line
1.2 Going Orbital
1.3 Fluids - When Things Get Sticky
1.4 Questions
No.2 Fast Physics
2.1 The Principle of Relativity
2.2 High Speed Observations
2.3 Relativistic Quantities
2.4 The Lorentz Transforms
2.5 Questions
No.3 Rotation?
3.1 Angle
3.2 Angular Velocity
3.3 Angular Acceleration
3.4 Torque – Angular Force
3.5 Moment Of Inertia – Angular Mass
3.6 Angular Momentum
3.7 Angular Momentum Of A Single Mass Moving In A Straight Line
3.8 Rotational Kinetic Energy
3.9 Summary Of Quantities
3.10 Rotational Mechanics With Vectors
3.11 Motion In Polar Co-ordinates
3.12 Motion Of A Rigid Body
3.13 Questions
No.4 Vibes And Wiggles
4.1 Oscillation
4.2 Waves & Interference
4.3 Questions
No.5 Optics
5.1 Principles
5.2 Ray Optics
5.3 Optical Systems
5.4 Questions
No.6 Hot Physics
6.1 The Conservation Of Energy
6.2 The Second Law
6.3 Heat Engines And Fridges
6.4 Entropy
6.5 Irreversible Processes And The Second Law
6.6 Re-statement Of First Law
6.7 The Boltzmann Law
6.8 Perfect Gases
6.9 Radiation Of Heat
6.10 Questions
No.7 Sparks & Generation
7.1 Electrostatics – When Things Are Still
7.2 Magnetism – When Things Move
7.3 Circuits – Putting It Together
7.4 Questions
No.8 Small Physics
8.1 Waves And Particles
8.2 Uncertainty
8.3 Atoms
8.4 Little Nuts
8.5 Questions
No.9 Practical Physics
9.1 Errors, And How To Make Them
9.2 Errors, And How To Make Them Worse
9.3 Systematic Errors
9.4 Which Graph?
9.5 Questions
No.10 Appendix
10.1 Multiplying Vectors
10.2 Dimensional Analysis
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