What are translations of graphs?

• When you alter a function in certain ways, the effects on the graph of the function can be described by?geometrical transformations
• For a?translation:
  • the graph is?moved?(up or down, left or right) in the xy plane
    • Its position?changes
  • the shape, size, and orientation of the graph remain?unchanged
• 
  • x?is the?horizontal?displacement
    • Positive?moves?right
    • Negative?moves?left
  • y?is the?vertical?displacement
    • Positive?moves?up
    • Negative?moves?down

What effects do horizontal translations have on the graphs and functions?

What effects do vertical translations have on the graphs and functions?