雅思聽力文本中,有一類詞的作用很關鍵,聽清楚這類詞不但可以快速跟上speaker的節奏避免出現漏題的情況,還可以較準確地定位正確答案。這類詞叫做“信號詞”。今天小編給大家總結一下。
順序信號詞
尤其在流程圖的填空題中,或者描述實驗步驟的獨白中出現。
first, first of all, to begin with ...
second, then , next , before that, finally, last, meanwhile, until
Before I move on to ...
Next, I’d like to ...
Right, so the first thing ...
And what about...?
One more thing
for one thing… for the other…
Finally, can you tell us...
last but not least
強調信號詞
強調信號詞有助于同學們對某一細節事實加深理解和認識,往往其后跟的就是考點。如果對這些詞不敏感,答案往往就溜走了。而這些詞之間會進行同義替換,需注意甄別。
That is, That is to say, I mean, namely
in particular, especially,
to be exact,
in other words, Let’s put it this way
并列或轉折信號詞
這類信號詞可以說是逢考必出現,而且出現不止一次,所以要求同學們熟練掌握。當聽到表示轉折的詞或短語時,考生一定要集中注意力,因為此時speaker會提供新信息或完全相反的觀點,也就是考點所在。
并列信號詞:
and, as well as, together with, not only…but also…, also
轉折:but, however, actually, well, in fact, although, even if, despite, whereas, by/in contrast, by comparison, instead, otherwise
Eg.Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance…however, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it.
題目:Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.
如果注意到however一詞,可知正確答案應為48小時。
列舉信號詞:
顧名思義,列舉信號詞是細節描述最常見的信號詞,是對同類事物的列舉或對于上文的補充。也就是說,出現這類詞,一定是細節類的內容,比如例子等。若未聽清其前面的內容,也可根據這類信號詞推斷前文。
for instance, for example, such as, like
in addition to, what’s more , furthermore, besides, moreover
小烤鴨們在平時練題時,與其花大量的時間去理解speaker說的每句話的意思,不如多關注這里給大家列出來的幾類信號詞,這樣做題會更輕松更高效哦。
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