MTI備考之做單選

單選題考察同學們的詞匯和語法基礎，需要大家在復習過程中用心積累哦！在備考過程中遇到的生詞，大家可以積累起來進行記憶，說不定考場上就會遇到哦！好啦，今天帶來20道單選題給大家，答案和解析在文章后半部分，一定要先做題再對答案哦！

 

Day Day Up

1. Facing the danger, they were quite?( ) themselves.A. in case of

B. in name of

C. in possession of

D. in charge of

2. Before turning?to writing, I spent eight years as a lawyer ( ) about how life would be with a prominent father blazing my trail.

A. fantasizing

B. fascinating

C. facilitating

D. finalizing

3. At first, movies were little?more than amusing ( ) that appeared to move.

A. novels

B. novelties

C. notices

D. novices

4.?( ) commutation via the telegraph began in the 1840s, just before the Civil War, and via?the telephone just afterward (1870s).

A. Instantaneous

B. Spontaneous

C.?Simultaneous

D. Instinctive

5. I don't understand what you're getting so ( ) about.?It's really not a problem.

A. worked out

B. worked up

C. worked over

D. worked against

6. The school shooting triggered a barrage of transparently irrelevant proposed solutions, tossed?out without regard to their relevance to the events that supposedly ( ) the proposals.

A. occasioned

B. concerned

C. illuminated

D. ensued

7. ( ) active in commerce or the professions, most of the wealthy were not self-made, but?had inherited family fortunes.

A. Except for

B. Despite

C. As

D. Though

8. Men commit ( ) motoring offences as women, according to the Home Office figures.

A. nine times of

B.?as nine times

c. nine times that of

D. nine time as many

9. ( ),?wireless communications will increasingly become part of the fabric of everyday life.

A. In years to come

B. Since coming years

C. For years to come

D. Over coming years

10. Harvard is committed to ( ) ongoing communication and cooperation as project plans are ( ).

A. maintain, shaping

B. maintaining, shaping

C. maintain, shaped

D. maintaining, shaped

11. It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station,?( ) traffic delays.

A. acknowledging

B. affording

C. allowing for

D. accounting for

12. He will have to ( ) his indecent behaviour one day.

A. answer to

B. answer for

C. answer back

D. answer about

13. With ( ) exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now.

A. rare

B. unusual

C. extraordinary

D. unique

14. His statement was verified by several witnesses. "verified"?means?( ).

A. confused

B. confessed

C. confirmed

D. concealed

15. The fuel tank is almost?( ).

A. empty

B. vacant

C. blank

D. deserted

16. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A. What noise you are making!

B. How good he sings!

C. What fine weather we have today!

D. How dare you copy my answer!

17. Whenever possible, John?( ) how well he speaks Japanese.

A. shows up

B. shows around

C. shows. off

D. shows out

18. The tenant left nothing behind except some ( ) of paper, cloth, etc.

A. sheets

B. scraps

C. pages

D. slices

19. Shares on the stock market have ( ) as a result of a world-wide economic downturn.

A.?turned

B. changed

C. floated

D. fluctuated

20. All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT?( ).

A.?They all recommend him as their representative in the committee.

B. Our manager himself interviewed this young man this morning.

C. The TV series My Love from the Star" has gained great popularity.

D. I am going to buy myself a new smart phone if I get a promotion.

答案及解析：1. D?[解析]in case of 意為“假設，萬一”，in name of意為“以...的名義”，in possession of意為“擁有，占有”，in charge of意為“負責，受...保護”。根據前面的danger可推出正確答案為D。

2. A?[解析] fantasize意為“想象，幻想”，fascinate意為“使著迷”，facilitate意為“幫助，促進”，finalize意為“使結束，使完結”。只有選項A可以與about連用，且與題意符合。 故正確答案為A。

3. A?[解析]novels意為“小說”，novelties意為“新奇事物”，notices意為“通知，預告”，novices意為“新手，初學者”。此題考查形近詞，不難根據題意判斷，只有“novels”與電影相關，故正確答案為A。

4. A?[解析] instantaneous意為“瞬間的，?即時的”，spontaneous意為 “自發的”，simultaneous意為“同時發生的”，instinctive意為“本能的，天生的”。電報和電話都是即時的通訊工具，故正確答案為A。

5. B?[解析]worked out意為“被算出，?據計算”，worked up意為 “激動，憤怒”，worked over意為“檢查，研究”，worked against意為“違背，妨礙”。根據題意前后語氣可知，正確答案為B。

6. A?[解析]occasion 意為“引起，?惹起”，concern意為“涉及，關心到”，illuminate意為“闡明，說明”，ensue意為“跟著發生，追求”。根據題意，與proposal構成合理搭配的詞是occasion，即“引起議案”句中a barrage of意為“大量的，接二連三的”。故正確答案為 A。

7. B?[解析]except for意為“除...之外”，despite意為“不管，盡管”，as意為“當...時，隨著”，?though意為“盡管，雖然”根據題意，答案在選項B和 D之間，做“盡管”的意思時，despite 是介詞，而though是連詞，后面跟結構句。故正確答案為 B。

8. D?[解析]考查英語倍數的表達方法，其表達方式有很多種。其中有一種是“...times +as?many (或much) +名詞+as...”，故正確答案為D。

9. A?[解析]In years to come意為 “在未來的兒年里”，Since coming years意為“由于未來些年”，For years to come意為“在未來的幾年”，?范圍比In years to come要廣，Over coming years意為“未來幾年”，一般放在句末。故正確答案為A。

10. B?[解析]be committed to doing意為“致力于”。shape意為“進行，進展”，這里是不及物動詞，故正確答案為B。

11. C [解析]考查固定短語含義。Allowing for“考慮，顧及”代入空格，句意通順。故選C。?acknowledging“承認，答謝”；affording“買得起；給予”；accounting for“說明，占”。

12. B [解析]考查固定短語含義。answer for意為“承受...的后果（報應）”代入空格，句意通順，故選B。answer to“符合”；answer?back“頂嘴”；不存在answer?about這樣的短語。

13.?A?[解析]考查短語搭配。with rare exceptions是英語中較為固定的一種搭配，表示“很少有例外的情況”，其他三個選項不用于這一短語搭配中。

14. C [解析]考查名詞辨析。verify的意思是“證實”。四個選項中，只有confirm的意思與之一致，故選C。此外，本題根據witnesses“目擊者”，也可猜到verified的意思。confuse“使...迷惑”；confess“承認，坦白”；conceal“隱藏”。

15. A [解析]形容詞的含義。empty“空的”，強調“中空無物”，與full一詞相對，此處指“油箱空了”，符合句意。vacant“空缺的，未被占用的”，強調“通常有人使用但目前未被占用”。blank“空白的”強調“（表面）缺乏可見、有意義特征的”。deserted“荒蕪的”。

16. B?[解析]考查感嘆句的構成。感嘆句主要有兩種：What (+ a/an) + a. + n. (+主謂+其他成分)和How + a/ad. (+主謂)。此外，口語中還可以用陳述句。祈使句和疑問句表達感嘆，也可以用how dare/dared (+主謂)的結構。A，C，D三個感嘆句均正確，B錯在good，這里是對動詞sings的修飾，應用副詞well，故選B。

17. C [解析]動詞短語的含義。show off“炫耀”，代入空格，句意通順，故選C。shows up“揭露，露面”；shows?around“帶領...到處看看”；show out“送出客人”。

18. B [解析]量詞搭配。scraps多指“廢棄不用、小塊的諸如紙屑、碎片等等”，用于此，符合語境，故選B。sheets常指“整片寬而薄的紙張、金屬、薄片等”，從句子的語境看，房客留下的東西不應該是“整片的”，排除A。page“頁”不能用來修飾布匹，也排除；slice通常指“從一大塊東西上切下來的薄片”，不帶有“零碎的，廢棄的”的含義。

19. D [解析]動詞含義及用法。D.?fluctuated“波動”，常特指價格等圍繞某中軸線出現不規則的上下被動，符合題意。其他三個選項不具有fluctuate的這一特別含義。

20. D [解析]考查句子成分。A項的all是主語They的同位語；B項的反身代詞himself是主語manager的同位語；C項的“My Love from the Star”是TV series的同位語。D項包含buy sb. sth. 的結構，反身代詞myself作buy的間接賓語，而非同位語，該句沒有同位語成分，故D為本題答案。