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HIEEC哈佛經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)論文競(jìng)賽2024年賽程公布已開(kāi)題

Category: 國(guó)際競(jìng)賽, 文科國(guó)際競(jìng)賽, 翰林嚴(yán)選 Date: 2023年11月9日下午2:15

哈佛國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)論文學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)（HIEEC）2023年題目及賽程已公布！今年有哪些題目？

HIEEC賽程

論文提交截止：2024年1月5日（美東時(shí)間）

決賽入圍通知：2024年2月上旬

獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)吖迹?024年3月上旬

參賽者需要從官方公布的4個(gè)緊貼時(shí)事的“燒腦”選題中任選其一，在截止日期前完成一篇不超過(guò)1500詞的論文。

新賽季題目如下：

NO.1題目1

Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have the potential to affect growth, inequality, productivity, innovation, and employment. OpenAI’s ChatGPT, in particular, has greatly increased public awareness about the significance of AI and its implications for the future. What impact will the development of AI have on economic inequality, the composition of the workforce, and economic output as a whole? How can nations prepare for the micro and macroeconomic changes brought about by AI?

人工智能（AI）的進(jìn)步有可能影響經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、不平等、生產(chǎn)力、創(chuàng)新和就業(yè)。尤其是OpenAI 的ChatGPT，它大大提高了公眾對(duì)人工智能意義及其對(duì)未來(lái)影響的認(rèn)識(shí)。人工智能的發(fā)展會(huì)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等、勞動(dòng)力構(gòu)成和整體經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)出產(chǎn)生什么影響？各國(guó)應(yīng)如何為人工智能帶來(lái)的微/宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)變化做好準(zhǔn)備？

NO.2題目2

Measuring national and global economic activity allows us to understand how economies change in size and structure—how they grow and contract. In addition to Gross Domestic Product (GDP), government budgets, and the money supply, alternatives like the Human Development Index (HDI) and Gross National Income (GNI) are used to assess economic progress. What are the advantages of our current economic indices, including GDP, HDI, GNI, government budgets, and the money supply, and in what areas are they lacking? Which of these indices do you find most helpful, and how can we enhance or combine them to improve our understanding of economic measurement?

通過(guò)衡量國(guó)家和全球經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)，我們可以了解經(jīng)濟(jì)體在規(guī)模和結(jié)構(gòu)上的變化——它們是如何增長(zhǎng)和收縮的。除國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值（GDP）、政府預(yù)算和貨幣供應(yīng)量之外，人類(lèi)發(fā)展指數(shù)（HDI）和國(guó)民總收入（GNI）等其他指數(shù)也被用來(lái)評(píng)估經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)步。我們目前所用經(jīng)濟(jì)指數(shù)，包括國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值、人類(lèi)發(fā)展指數(shù)、國(guó)民總收入、政府預(yù)算和貨幣供應(yīng)量，這些指數(shù)在評(píng)估時(shí)有哪些優(yōu)勢(shì)？您認(rèn)為哪些最有幫助？我們?nèi)绾渭訌?qiáng)或結(jié)合這些指數(shù)來(lái)提高我們對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)衡量的理解？

NO.3題目3

Proponents of income redistribution support the idea that redistribution policies will increase economic stability and give more opportunities to the less wealthy. Others, however, are more skeptical and believe it could have negative consequences for economic growth. Current methods of redistribution include taxation, welfare, public services, and other monetary policies. What strategies for income redistribution should the U.S. adopt from other countries? What economic impacts could a wealth tax or super millionaire tax have? What type of redistribution is most effective and feasible? What would be the impacts of the U.S. enacting universal basic income? Discuss the implications of any of these issues and feel free to expand on other areas of economic redistribution.

收入再分配的支持者認(rèn)為，再分配政策將提高經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定性，并為不太富裕的人提供更多機(jī)會(huì)。但也有人持懷疑態(tài)度，認(rèn)為這可能對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。目前的再分配方法包括稅收、福利、公共服務(wù)和其他貨幣政策。美國(guó)應(yīng)借鑒其他國(guó)家的哪些收入再分配策略？財(cái)富稅或超級(jí)百萬(wàn)富翁稅會(huì)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生什么影響？哪種類(lèi)型的再分配最有效、可行？美國(guó)頒布全民基本收入法案會(huì)產(chǎn)生哪些影響？討論其中任何一個(gè)問(wèn)題的影響，并隨意擴(kuò)展到經(jīng)濟(jì)再分配的其他領(lǐng)域。

NO.4題目4

As the United States weighs the impacts of China’s rise to global prominence, economics and national security have become increasingly intertwined. As a result, the United States government has imposed both tariffs and investment restrictions on China to limit the nation’s access to both US markets and intellectual property (specifically in sensitive industries such as semiconductors). What are the economic implications of these policies for United States firms, consumers, and workers? Discuss the most important perspectives of the US-China trade war and provide suggestions on how both countries can manage the prospect of a changing economic order.

在美國(guó)權(quán)衡中國(guó)崛起對(duì)全球的影響時(shí)，經(jīng)濟(jì)和國(guó)家安全日益交織在一起。因此，美國(guó)政府對(duì)中國(guó)實(shí)施了關(guān)稅和投資限制，以限制中國(guó)進(jìn)入美國(guó)市場(chǎng)和知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)領(lǐng)域（特別是半導(dǎo)體等敏感行業(yè)）。這些政策對(duì)美國(guó)公司、消費(fèi)者和工人有什么經(jīng)濟(jì)影響？討論你對(duì)中美貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)的主要觀點(diǎn)，并就兩國(guó)如何管理不斷變化的經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序前景提出建議。

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